- Module 1: Accessibility Basics
- Week 1 (9/27 - 9/29): Introduction to Disability & Accessibility
- Week 2 (10/2 - 10/6): Accessible Documents & Disability Justice
- Week 3 (10/9-10/13): Guidelines and Assessment
- Week 4 (10/16-10/20): Building & Remediating Accessible Interfaces
- Week 5 (10/23 - 10/27): Accessible Need-Finding and Evaluation
- Module 2: Post GUI Accessibility
- Week 6 (10/30 - 11/3): Fabrication
- Week 7 (11/6 - 11/10): Accessible AI
- Module 3: Everything Everywhere All at Once
- Week 8 (11/13-11/17): Sustainability & Games
- Week 9 (11/20-11/24): Group Checkpoints (Full Group Required)
- Week 10 (11/27–12/1): Intersectionality & XR/AR
- Week 11 (12/4–12/8): Innovation & Visualization
- Finals week: Final presentations – 12/12, late afternoon (around 2:30-4ish)
Module 1: Accessibility Basics
Week 1 (9/27 - 9/29): Introduction to Disability & Accessibility
Learning Goals and Class Plan
Learning Goals
- What is Disability?
- What is Accessibility?
- What are Accessibility Technologies?
Lecture Plan
Wednesday Slides Introduction to Course
Thursday Section Discussion and demos of access technologies
Friday Slides Accessibility
Homework
- Required Reading and Reflection
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Required
- Read about Disability Dongles and Respond
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If you want to dig deeper
- Defining Article Disability Dongles by Liz Jackson
- AT Around Us Assigned: Find Accessibility Technologies
Week 2 (10/2 - 10/6): Accessible Documents & Disability Justice
Learning Goals and Class Plan
Learning Goals
We will start understanding how to make documents accessible
- How to present accessibly
- Get comfortable with basic image description (images, people)
- Plain Language And study disability justice
- Understand models for disability-centered design
- What is Disability Justice
Lecture Plan
Monday Slides Accessible Presentations and Presenting Accessibly
Monday/Wednesday Slides Introduction to Disability Justice
Wednesday Slides Introduction to Plain Language
Thursday: Section: Practice with Plain Language
Friday: AT Around Us Presentations
- Zoom only day (rather than having three different physical rooms)
- We will break up into three groups, each with a different zoom link so that we can record your presentations
- Look for an Ed announcement on this
Homework
- Required Reading and Reflection (for Wednesday)
- Required
- If you want to dig deeper
- Disability Justice Homework Assigned: Pick an access topic and analyze it from a disability justice perspective.
Week 3 (10/9-10/13): Guidelines and Assessment
Learning Goals and Class Plan
Learning Goals
- What are the current accessibility standards
- How do we use automated tools to assess accessibility
- How can we use accessibility technology to assess accessibility
- Get comfortable using existing freely available accessibility technology to support assessment
- More advanced accessibility techniques
- Differences between Image description, Diagram description and UI description
- Video description & Captioning
- Math, Tables & other elements (including custom interactors)
Lecture Plan
Monday Slides Accessibility Testing
Wednesday
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- Come Prepared
- Come to class with an image, diagram, or other graphic you want to describe
- Slides Accessibility Standards & Media Accessibility
Thursday Section: Practice with Accessibility Assessment
Friday Slides More Accessibility Standards
Homework
- Required Reading and Reflection (for Wednesday)
-
Required
- Accessibility Testing: Read The Importance of Manual Accessibility Testing and Respond
- Read about creating accessible images and diagrams and Respond
- Find a non-text content on the web that does not have ALT text (something other than a photograph)
- Post a description of the leftmost GUI
- Audio Description: Read What is audio description? (from The Audio Description Project) and Respond
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If you want to dig deeper
- Read about Switches
- Try out the Image ALT Text Tutorial
- Watch: Rescribe: Authoring and Automatically Editing Audio Descriptions
- Read about Making numbers accessiblen
- Website Testing Homework Assigned: Assess a website or app and generate UARS for it
Week 4 (10/16-10/20): Building & Remediating Accessible Interfaces
Learning Goals & Plan
Learning Goals
- How accessibility works under the hood
- More on navigation and its impact
- What are the trade offs between different tools?
Lecture Plan
Monday Slides How to build for accessibility
Wednesday Slides Implementing Accessibility
Maybe a hands on exercise. Also discuss Aria
Thursday Section Group work on Report
Friday Slides Comparing Automated Testing and Manual Testing
Homework
- Required Reading and Reflection (for Wednesday)
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Required
- Read: About how web semantics are conveyed to screen readers and Respond
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If you want to dig deeper
- Read: Accessibility in Software Practice: A Practitioner’s Perspective
- Read: Is your web page accessible? A comparative study of methods for assessing web page accessibility for the blind and Respond
- Read: Comparison of different methods for accessibility testing Mateus etal, 2021
- Watch: Google Video on Practical Web Accessibility — this video provides a great overview of the Web and how to make web content accessible. Highly recommended as a supplement to what we will cover in class.
- Watch: Latte: Use-Case and Assistive-Service Driven Automated Accessibility Testing Framework for Android and read Lies, Damned Lies, Overlays, and Widgets
- Read: Semantics for Eye tracking
- Website Report Assigned: Write a group report about your assessment
Week 5 (10/23 - 10/27): Accessible Need-Finding and Evaluation
Learning Goals & Plan
Learning Goals
- How to assess whether a technology is accessible; and whether an accessibility technology is useful and usable, in an inclusive fashion.
- How do you make sure your product is accessible to people with disabilities
- Data Equity and implicit bias
- Beyond automated assessment: Accessible Summative Studies
- Importance of Intersectionality
- How do you make sure your accessibility technology is valued by people with disabilities
- What are potential data sources for assessing value
- Collaboration Versus Paternalism
- Overly narrow views of disability: Multiple disabled people & multiply disabled people
Lecture Plan
Monday Slides Guest Lecture: Avery Mack: Assessing Accessibility
Wednesday Conversation with Jaipreet Virdi
- Dr. Jaipreet Virdi will be lecturing on 10/24 at 6:30pm on “The Disabled Gaze: Rethinking the Past, Remaking the Future”. Please contact the instructors if you would like to attend – we have 25 tickets to give out
- In addition, she will join us in class for a conversation about disability and technology and the disabled gaze. This is a chance for you to bring questions about her and her work.
Friday Slides Best of ASSETS
Homework
- Required Reading and Reflection (for Wednesday)
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- Attend Jaipreet Virdi’s talk at 6:30pm on Tuesday if you’re able (ask us for tickets) or read Q&A with Jaipret Virdi by Alice Wong on the Disability Project website.
Jaipreet Virdi Bio and Talk Abstract
Jaipreet Virdi, Associate Professor, Department of History at the University of Delaware, is a scholar activist. Her first book, Hearing Happiness: Deafness Cures in History raises pivotal questions about deafness in American society and the endless quest for a cure. Her writing has appeared in Slate, The Washington Post, The Atlantic, Psyche, The Wellcome Collection, and the New Internationalist. She is on Twitter as @jaivirdi
How do disabled people use their technologies to draw attention to, rather than hide, their disability? The disabled gaze is an autonomous claiming of identity that rejects typical perceptions of disability as objectifying or exploitative. It offers a way to examines how disabled people, past and present, asserted themselves—through art, for instance—or challenged medical assumptions about their bodies.
What happens when we center the disabled gaze in our creations of the future? In this talk, Dr. Jaipreet Virdi asks us to consider how being disabled changes the ways people view the world and the things they create. Through these perspectives, she invites alternative approaches for remaking crip worlds, one in which disabled people, and the disabled gaze, are centered first and foremost.
The lecture will be accompanied by an ASL interpreter and will include CART captioning.
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Read Blurring the Boundaries Between Assistive Tech and Companionship and Respond
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If you want to dig deeper
- Continued Website Report
Module 2: Post GUI Accessibility
Week 6 (10/30 - 11/3): Fabrication
Learning Goals & Plan
Learning Goals
- Work with laser cutting to make accessible technology
- Learn about fabrication tools and techniques
Lecture Plan
Monday Slides Introduction to 3D Printing and Physical Computing
Wednesday: Brief Introduction to Laser Cutting
Thursday Section IN CSE 022: Finish making laser cuttable designs and print
Friday Discussion with Marco Salsiccia, Senior Native Mobile Accessibility Coach at Deque Systems (formerly a Senior Animator at First Person; and Dr. Michele Williams of M.A.W. Consulting. We will talk about about an industry perspective on accessibility testing and born accessible systems.
Homework
- Required Reading and Reflection (for Wednesday)
-
Required: Respond to the Reading Questions and Preparation Requirements.
- Read Lasercutting with Tinkercad and join our (Tinkercard Classroom)[https://www.tinkercad.com/joinclass/IEPJ5JFZ3] and complete the tutorial in our Laser Cut Accessibility Aid activity.
- Read Empowering individuals with do-it-yourself assistive technology and respond to the reading question on Respond
- If you want to go deeper
- Assigned: Accessibility Implementation
Week 7 (11/6 - 11/10): Accessible AI
Learning Goals & Plan
Learning Goals
- Sources of Bias in AI based systems
- Applications of AI for Accessibility
- How do you make sure your accessibility technology is valued by people with disabilities
- What are potential data sources for assessing value
- Collaboration Versus Paternalism
- Overly narrow views of disability: Multiple disabled people & multiply disabled people
Lecture Plan
Monday Slides AI and Accessibility
- Required Reading and Reflection (for Wednesday)
-
-
Required: Respond to the Reading Questions and Preparation Requirements.
- Please read Risks and Opportunities in AI-based applications for people with disabilities. Please also use ChatGPT or github copilot to generate
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Required: Respond to the Reading Questions and Preparation Requirements.
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A web element such as a link, button, or a small toy webpage. Try to assess the accessibility of this button either using an accessibility technology or an automatic checker. Respond to this post answering the following questions.
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Can you think of one algorithmic decision making system that you came across in your day-to-day experiences? How could this system possibly cause harm to people with disabilities?
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Describe your experience of generating the HTML code snippet. What did you try to generate? How accessible was it? Is generativeAI ready to help us write code that generates accessible outputs?
-
-
If you want to go deeper
Wednesday Slides Designing for and with people with disabilities
; also Discussion of Final Project
- Final Project Proposal Assigned: Prepare your final project proposal (individual)
Thursday: Section: Practice with making data accessible
Friday 11/10: HOLIDAY
Module 3: Everything Everywhere All at Once
Week 8 (11/13-11/17): Sustainability & Games
Learning Goals & Plan
Learning Goals
- How do you make sure your accessibility technology is valued by people with disabilities
- What are potential data sources for assessing value
- Collaboration Versus Paternalism
- Overly narrow views of disability: Multiple disabled people & multiply disabled people
- Accessibility and Sustainaibility
- Disaster response and Access
- Governmentalitiy and Access
- Information Economy and Access
- Accessibility in Games: Why inclusion in eSports matters and how to get there
Lecture Plan
Monday: Group Formation & Feedback Opportunities
In class exercise to form final project groups
Wednesday Sustainability
- Required Reading and Reflection (for Wednesday)
-
Required: Please post your response in this Ed thread
- Watch Difficulty Vs Accessibility and respond to the following prompt: Think of a part of a game you’ve played that is both a source of Difficulty AND an accessibility barrier— how might you redesign it to be accessible while still keeping the satisfying game difficulty?
- Watch Detecting and Defending Against Seizure-Inducing GIFs in Social Media and respond to the following prompt: Can you think of a potentially problematic effect in a game that you played? Why is it problematic? Is there an option to disable it?
If you want to dig deeper
- Read Climate Crisis makes us recognize our limits: Disability culture can show us how
- Read The principal of collective access
- Watch The Right to be Rescued
- Group Project Checkpoint Assigned: Group Project Checkpoint
Thursday: Section Work in groups on final projects
Friday: Games
Week 9 (11/20-11/24): Group Checkpoints (Full Group Required)
Group Checkin Plan
Attend a meeting slot with your whole group (slots will overlap class but also extend beyond class hours)
Thursday 11/23 and Friday 11/24: HOLIDAY
Week 10 (11/27–12/1): Intersectionality & XR/AR
Learning Goals & Plan
Learning Goals
- Intersectionality
- Exposure to research
- Example of what intersectional work might look like
- Discussion of intersections of LGBTQIA+ and disability
- Accessible Data Visualizations
- What are the commonly-used techniques to make data visualizations accessible?
- What are the pros and cons of these techniques?
- What are some of the nuances in making data visualizations accessible?
Schedule
Monday Guest lecture by Kirk Crawford: Complex Dynamics: What LGBTQIA+ Community Centers Reveal About Disability and Assistive Tech
Wednesday AR/VR & Accessibility
Thursday (lab) && Friday Project Group Checkins (Full group attendance Required, details TBD)
- Required Reading and Reflection (for Wednesday)
Watch the following ASSETS 2023 videos and answer questions on Ed.
Optional (we watched this during the ASSETS watch party)
Week 11 (12/4–12/8): Innovation & Visualization
Learning Goals & Plan
Learning Goals
- Disability Innovation
- Examples of disability innovation
- How disability innovation drives other forms of innovation
- remainder: Still TBD
Schedule
- Posters are due before you go to sleep Thursday.
- No readings
Monday possible guest lecture from Richard Ladner
- Required Reading and Reflection (for Wednesday)
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-
Required: Respond to the Reading Questions and Preparation Requirements.
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Read the chartability workbook
- Read the content until the beginning of the heading “the tests”.
- Find a data visualization on the internet (e.g. COVID visualisations or climate change statistics) or in an app (e.g. your phone’s stock app, other health tracking apps).
- Find one violation of the chart-ability guidelines and explain it in your response here
- If you found an accessible visualisation, great! Tell us what makes it accessible.
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Read the chartability workbook
-
If you want to go deeper
- Understanding Screen-Reader Users’ Experiences with Online Data Visualizations Respond
- Data Representation in Accessibility Data Sets: A Meta-analysis Respond
- Rich Screen Reader Experiences for Accessible Data Visualization
- VoxLens: Making Online Data Visualizations Accessible With an Interactive JavaScript Plug-In
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Required: Respond to the Reading Questions and Preparation Requirements.
Wednesday Accessible Visualization
Thursday Finalize your posters.
Friday AMA/TBD
Finals week: Final presentations – 12/12, late afternoon (around 2:30-4ish)
- Final project presentations
Unused Reading and Ideas
some additional readings and slides to possibly use
- Physical computing slides
- Crippin’ Jim Crow
- Traumatic Brain Injury: A Guide for Criminal Justice Professionals
- Disabling Incarceration: Connecting Disability to Divergent Confinements in the USA
- A systematic literature review of handheld augmented reality solutions for people with disabilities
- 7 benefits of AR and VR for People with Disabilities (a bit ableist)
- Living Disability Theory: Reflections on Research, Access and Design
- Disability Studies as a source of critical inquiry…
- Vital coronavirus is failing the blind and visually impaired
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Blurring the Boundaries Between Assistive Tech and Companionship (a little too salesy)
- The Future of Urban Accessibility for People with Disabilities: Data Collection, Analytic, Policy, and Tools
- My Disability Is Dynamic
- Considerations for HCI accessibility practices with chronically ill people
- Areas of Strategic Visibility: Disability Bias in Biometrics - Explaining Explanations: An Approach to Evaluating Interpretability of Machine Learning
- A systematic literature review of handheld augmented reality solutions for people with disabilities
- The Future of Urban Accessibility for People with Disabilities: Data Collection, Analytic, Policy, and Tools
- Batt (2019). How Android Accessibility Services Can Be Used to Hack Your Phone. Available at: https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/android-accessibility-services-can-used-hack-phone/ Accessed in August 1, 2023.
- Andrew, S., Watson, S., Oh, T., & Tigwell, G. W. (2020). A Review of Literature on Accessibility and Authentication Techniques. The 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1145/3373625.3418005
- Vivian Motti (2023). Accessible Security and Privacy. Open Access. (In preparation).
topics not covered
- AR/VR
- Video conferencing
- Large gatherings (virtual or hybrid)
- Online text based support groups
- Social networks such as twitter or facebook
- Crowdsourcing
- Chronic Illness