About the Course and Prerequisites
The standard approach to machine learning uses a training set of labeled examples to learn a prediction rule that will predict the labels of new examples. Collecting such training sets can be expensive and time-consuming. This course will explore methods that leverage already-collected data to guide future measurements, in a closed loop, to best serve the task at hand. We focus on two paradigms: i) in pure-exploration we desire algorithms that identify or learn a good model using as few measurements as possible (e.g., classification, drug discovery, science), and ii) in regret minimization we desire algorithms that balance taking measurements to learn a model with taking measurements to exploit the model to obtain high reward outcomes (e.g., content recommendation, medical treatment design, ad-serving).
The literature on adaptive methods for machine learning has exploded in the past few years and can be overwhelming.
This course will classify different adaptive machine learning problems by characteristics such as the hypothesis space, the available actions, the measurement model, and the available side information.
We will identify general adaptive strategies and cover common proof techniques.
List of topics:
- Stochastic Multi-armed Bandits
- Regret minimization
- Pure Exploration
- Stochastic Linear Bandits
- Regret minimization
- Pure exploraton
- Experimental Design
- Stochastic Nonparametric Bandits
- Kernels, Gaussian Processes
- Lipschitz, convex
- Online learning
- Mirror descent for regret minimization
- Non-stochastic Multi-armed Bandits
- Regret minimization via online learning
- Pure Exploration
- Contextual bandits
- Stochastic and non-stochastic bandits
- Binary classification
- Disagreement-based methods
- Greedy information gain methods
A version of this course was previously offered two years ago. Its course website may be a useful resource for related literature and course notes.
Prerequisites: The course will make frequent references to introductory concepts of machine learning (e.g., CSE 546) but it is not a prerequisite.
However, fluency in basic concepts from linear algebra, statistics, and calculus will be assumed (see HW0). Some review materials:
The course will be analysis heavy, with a focus on methods that work well in practice.
You are strongly encouraged to complete the
self-test of fundmamental prerequisites on your own (not to be turned in or graded). You should be able to complete most of these in your head or with minimal computation.
Class materials
There will not be a textbook for the course.
Our discussion will be guided by papers, monographs, and lecture notes that are available online.
An incomplete list that will grow:
Discussion Forum and Email Communication
There will be a Slack channel (first day of class). This is your first resource for questions. For private or confidential questions email the instructor.
You may also get messages to the instructor through anonymous course feedback.
Grading and Evaluation
There will be 3 homeworks (each worth 20%) and one take-home cumulative final exam (worth 40%).
Submission guidelines
Each homework assignment will be submitted as a single PDF to gradescope. Any code for a programming problem should come at the end of the problem, after any requested figures for the problem.
We expect all assignments to be typeset (i.e., no photos or scans of written work). This can be done in an editor like Microsoft Word or Latex (highly recommended).
There exist convenient packages for listing Python code in Latex.
- Regrades: If you feel that we have made an error in grading your homework, please submit a regrade request via gradescope,and we will consider your request. Please note that regrading of a homework may cause your grade to go up or down.
- Here is gradescope help.
- You will enroll yourself into gradescope with a code that will be on Slack in the General channel.
Latex resources:
Collaboration Policy
Homeworks must be done individually: each student must hand
in their own answers. In addition, each student must write
their own code in a programming part of the assignment. It
is acceptable, however, for students to collaborate in
figuring out answers and helping each other solve the
problems. You also must indicate on each homework with whom
you collaborated.
The homework problems have been carefully chosen for their
pedagogical value and hence might be similar or identical to
those given out in past offerings of this course at UW, or
similar courses at other schools. Using any pre-existing
solutions from these sources, from the Web or other
textbooks constitues a violation of the academic
integrity expected of you and is strictly prohibited.
Late Policy
We will allow 5
total late days. If an assignment is submitted late and this exceeds your 5 late days, that assignment will receive 0 credit. Late days may be spread over any number of assignments, but the total number may not exceed 5. Late days are rounded up so that an assignment that is 28 hours late accumulated 2 late days.
Late days account for all conference travel, technical difficulties in submitting homework, or any other unforseeable circumstances. Strategize with these at your own risk.
You will be given 24 hours for the take home exam that is expected to take no more than two hours to complete. It cannot be turned in late. Plan accordingly.
Regrading requests
All requests for regrading should be submitted to Gradescope directly. Office hours and in person discussions are limited solely to asking knowledge related questions, not grade related questions. If you feel that we have made an error in grading your homework, please let us know with a written explanation, and we will consider the request. Please note that regrading of a homework means the entire assignment may be regraded which may cause your grade on the entire homework set to go up or down.
Regrade requests must be submtted within 7 days (24*7 hours) of the time in which grades are released.
Schedule
- Homework 1: Due 11:59 PM on January 24, 2020. PDF
- Homework 2: Due 11:59 PM on February 17, 2020. PDF
- Homework 3: Due 11:59 PM on March 13, 2020. PDF
- Final Exam: Take home, open note (but no group collaboration allowed) exam will be posted here at Monday 11:59 AM March 16, 2020 and due 24 hours later to gradescope. No late work accepted.
Schedule
- Lecture 1: Jan. 7
- Welcome, logistics, overview of course topics
- Chernoff Bound, Sub-gaussian random variables, elimination algorithms for multi-armed bandits
- Reading: [SzepesvariLattimore] Chapter 5
- Review prerequisites and "self-test" of above on your own (not to be turned in)
- Lecture 2: Jan. 9
- Action elimination algorithms for multi-armed bandits
- Reading: [SzepesvariLattimore] Chapter 4, 6, [Jamieson] Ch. 1, 2
- Lecture 3: Jan. 14 Note: Special time/location of 10:30 AM in ECE 105
- Intro to adaptive experimental design
- Reading: [SzepesvariLattimore] Chapter 21, 22
- Lecture 4: Jan. 16
- Optimal Linear Experimental Design
- Reading: [SzepesvariLattimore] Chapter 21, 22, Lecture Notes on experimental design, [Jamieson] Ch. 5
- Lecture 5: Jan. 21
- Regret minimization for Linear Bandits
- Reading: [SzepesvariLattimore] Chapter 21, 22, 25, [Jamieson] Ch. 6
- Lecture 6: Jan. 23
- Lecture 7: Jan. 28
- Lecture 8: Jan. 30
- Sequential Testing, More Martingales, Anytime bounds
- Reading: [SzepesvariLattimore] Chapter 3, 20
- Lecture 9: Feb. 4
- Finish linear bandits, start non-linear bandits
- Reading: [SzepesvariLattimore] Chapter 3, 20, [BubeckCesaBianchi] Ch 6
- Lecture 10: Feb. 6
- Derivative free optimization
- Reading: [BubeckCesaBianchi] Ch 6.1-2
- Lecture 11: Feb. 10
- Lecture 12: Feb. 12
- Mirror Descent
- Reading: Ch. 5 of [BubeckCesaBianchi]
- Reading: [SzepesvariLattimore] Ch. 26, 28.
- Lecture 13: Feb. 18
- Adversarial Multi-armed Bandits (EXP3)
- Reading: [Jamieson] Ch. 9
- Further reading: [SzepesvariLattimore] Ch. 11
- Lecture 14: Feb. 20
- Adversarial Linear Bandits
- Reading: [SzepesvariLattimore] Ch. 27
- Lecture 15: Feb. 25
- Lecture 16: Feb. 27
- Combinatorial Bandits
- Reading: [SzepesvariLattimore] Ch. 30
- Lecture 17: Mar. 3
- Contextual Bandits, EXP4
- Reading: [SzepesvariLattimore] Ch. 18, [Jamieson] Ch. 10
- Lecture 18: Mar. 5
- Lecture 19: Mar. 10
- Stochastic Contextual Bandits
- Reading: [Jamieson] Ch. 10
- Lecture 20: Mar. 12