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zEntirely appropriately, industry R&D (at least in IT) is heavily focused on D – product and process development
zMicrosoft’s investment in Microsoft Research – unquestionably one of the world’s great IT research enterprises – is nearly unique
y30 years ago, IBM, Xerox, and AT&T represented a huge proportion of the “IT pie”
yEach had a great research laboratory focused more than 18 months out
The nature of industry R&D