January 8, 2002
Practical Aspects of Modern Cryptography
One-Way Functions
•
When viewed as a two-argument function, the
(candidate) one-way function
•
F
N
(Y,X) = Y
X
mod N
•
also satisfies a useful additional property
which has been termed
quasi-commutivity:
•
F(F(Y,X
1
),X
2
) = F(F(Y,X
2
),X
1
)
•
since
Y
X
1
X
2
= Y
X
2
X
1
.
•