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Problems without a DBMS...
•System crashes:
•
•
–What is the problem ?
•Large data sets (say 50GB)
–What is the problem ?
•Simultaneous access by many users
–Need locks:  we know them from OS, but now data on disk; and is there any fun to re-implement them ?
Read ‘students.txt’
Read ‘courses.txt’
Find&update the record “Mary Johnson”
Find&update the record “CSE444”
Write “students.txt”
Write “courses.txt”
CRASH !