FW: Snir, 4/6, 1:30, on a problem derived from evolutionary biology

From: Martin Tompa (tompa@cs.washington.edu)
Date: Tue Mar 30 2004 - 14:21:00 PST

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    There is a signup page if you'd like to meet with Sagi, at http://reserve.cs.washington.edu/visitor/week.php?year=2004&month=04&day=06&room=592 .

    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: theory-group-bounces@cs.washington.edu
    > [mailto:theory-group-bounces@cs.washington.edu]On Behalf Of
    > Martin Tompa
    > Sent: Monday, March 22, 2004 11:32 AM
    > To: compbio-seminars; cse590cb; theory-group
    > Cc: Joe Felsenstein (E-mail); Scott Dakins; Sagi Snir (E-mail)
    > Subject: Snir, 4/6, 1:30, on a problem derived from
    > evolutionary biology
    >
    >
    > Please join us for a special seminar on a problem derived
    > from evolutionary biology.
    >
    > Date: Tuesday April 6th, 2004
    > Time: 1:30-2:30 pm
    > Room: CSE 691 (Gates Commons) (map:
    > http://www.washington.edu/home/maps/southcentral.html?80,70,860,720)
    > Speaker: Sagi Snir, Technion
    >
    > Title : Convex Recoloring of Strings and Trees
    >
    > Abstract : A coloring of a tree is convex if the vertices that
    > pertain to any color induce a connected subtree; a partial coloring
    > (which assigns colors to some of the vertices) is convex if it can be
    > completed to a convex (total) coloring. Convex (partial) colorings
    > of trees are closely related to areas such as phylogenetics,
    > linguistics, etc. (a brief description of these relations will be
    > given in the talk).
    >
    > When a coloring of a tree is not convex, it is desirable to
    > know "how far"
    > it is from a convex one. Few common measures for this are based on the
    > parsimony score, which is the number of edges whose endpoints have
    > different colors. These measures suffer from the inability to
    > cope with
    > partial coloring and do not estimate the distance to some
    > convex coloring.
    > In this talk we define and study another natural measure for this
    > distance: the minimal number of vertices which need to be recolored to
    > make the coloring convex. This can be viewed as minimizing
    > the number of
    > "exceptional vertices" w.r.t. to a convex coloring. We show
    > that finding
    > this distance is NP-hard even for strings. In the positive
    > side we present
    > few algorithms for optimal convex recoloring of strings and
    > of trees that
    > are practical in real life. Finally, we present efficient
    > approximation
    > algorithms for the problem.
    >
    > Joint work with Shlomo Moran
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > _______________________________________________
    > Theory-group mailing list
    > Theory-group@cs.washington.edu
    > http://mailman.cs.washington.edu/mailman/listinfo/theory-group
    >

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