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ALGOL-60 (ALGOrithmic Language) designed for clearly expressing algorithms both to the computer and in computer science literature; first report on issued in 1958, with subsequent meetings in 1959 and 1960 revised the specification; primary ancestor of Pascal and C, introduingd block structure, compound statements, recursive procedure calls, nested if, loops, arbitrary length identifiers
COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language) designed around 1960 for business applications, pioneering sophisticated record structures; designed to be readable by managers, so has a strong English-like flavor