RED gateways

From: Kate Everitt (kteveritt@yahoo.com)
Date: Sun Oct 17 2004 - 22:38:01 PDT

  • Next message: Lillie Kittredge: "red"

    Paper: Random Early Detection Gateways for Congestion
    Avoidance
    Reviewer: Katherine Everitt

    This paper discussed using maintaining average queue
    size as a technique for congestion avoidance. The
    system it uses to mark or drop packets in order to
    notify a connection of congestion is designed to be
    more fair than previous schemes. It drops packets
    relative to the related connection’s bandwidth use.
    This has the advantage that connections with bursty
    traffic are not penalized by being more likely to get
    dropped. The other main advantage of this scheme is it
    is less likely to get synchronization effects which
    cause everyone to back off at the same time because of
    congestion.

    The most interesting idea I found in this paper was
    the difficulty in implementing a congestion scheme
    which is appropriate for all sorts of traffic. If the
    domain is known, it is a lot easier to come up with an
    optimal algorithm. This difficulty is compounded by
    the changing capabilities of the hardware. For
    example, one previous scheme DECbit was seemed no
    longer appropriate because of changing network speed
    and buffer size.

    Another concern I had was that the implementers did
    not want to impose a penalty on bursty traffic.
    However, this kind of traffic can be disruptive to the
    equilibrium of the network and akin to misbehavior,
    and the canned simulations in the paper did not
    convince me that always supporting it is the right
    approach.

    This paper was a very thorough exploration of the
    random early detection gateways, and they appear to be
    an effective tool in protecting queue sizes and
    network equilibrium, to avoid congestion. I would have
    liked to see more realistic simulations, and am
    concerned about how this system would scale given the
    importance of selecting appropriate parameters.

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