Disregard duplicate values
•Idea: count a value only if its var was just modified
•Front end outputs modification bit per value
–compared techniques for eliminating duplicates
•Result: eliminates undesired invariants
A variable value contributes to invariant confidence at a program point if the variable was assigned to since the last time the program point was executed.

[Tell the concept here, not just the implementation.]
You can think of this as a dirty bit.
[No need to avoid the term “lvalue”.  Used to say “at each assignment, timestamp the lvalue”.]
Actually there is a bit per lvalue/program point pair.
[Used to say “if small test suite, eliminates desired invariants”; but don’t raise that red flag.]

Don’t check just whether the value is the same, but whether the variable holding that value was assigned to.