3. Unjustified properties
Given three samples for x:
x = 7
x = –42
x = 22
Potential invariants:
x ¹ 0
x £ 22
x ³ –42
“Given three samples for x”:  a particular program point is executed just three times by a test suite.
These are true but not justified.
“Not the sort of conclusion you or I would draw.”