HERE ARE SOME USEFUL FLAGS EXTRACTED FROM THE MAN PAGE. -r Read packets from file (which was created with the -w option). Standard input is used if file is ``-''. -S Print absolute, rather than relative, TCP sequence numbers. -s Snarf snaplen bytes of data from each packet rather than the default of 68 (with SunOS's NIT, the minimum is actually 96). 68 bytes is adequate for IP, ICMP, TCP and UDP but may truncate protocol information from name server and NFS packets (see below). Packets truncated because of a limited snapshot are indicated in the output with ``[|proto]'', where proto is the name of the protocol level at which the truncation has occurred. Note that taking larger snapshots both increases the amount of time it takes to process packets and, effectively, decreases the amount of packet buffering. This may cause packets to be lost. You should limit snaplen to the smallest number that will cap- ture the protocol information you're interested in. Setting snaplen to 0 means use the required length to catch whole pack- ets. ... -t Don't print a timestamp on each dump line. -tt Print an unformatted timestamp on each dump line. -ttt Print a delta (in micro-seconds) between current and previous line on each dump line. -tttt Print a timestamp in default format proceeded by date on each dump line. ... -v (Slightly more) verbose output. For example, the time to live, identification, total length and options in an IP packet are printed. Also enables additional packet integrity checks such as verifying the IP and ICMP header checksum. -vv Even more verbose output. For example, additional fields are printed from NFS reply packets, and SMB packets are fully decoded. -vvv Even more verbose output. For example, telnet SB ... SE options are printed in full. With -X Telnet options are printed in hex as well. ... -x Print each packet (minus its link level header) in hex. The smaller of the entire packet or snaplen bytes will be printed. Note that this is the entire link-layer packet, so for link lay- ers that pad (e.g. Ethernet), the padding bytes will also be printed when the higher layer packet is shorter than the required padding. -xx Print each packet, including its link level header, in hex. -X Print each packet (minus its link level header) in hex and ASCII. This is very handy for analysing new protocols. -XX Print each packet, including its link level header, in hex and ASCII.