The projective plane
Why do we need homogeneous coordinates?
represent points at infinity, homographies, perspective
projection, multi-view relationships
What is the geometric intuition?
a point in the image is a ray in projective space
image plane (z = 1)
y
z
x
(x,y,1)
(sx,sy,s)
Each point (x,y) on the plane is represented by a ray (sx,sy,s)
all points on the ray are equivalent:  (x, y, 1) (sx, sy, s)