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We\naimed to identify gaps in current solutions and explore how real-time emotional\nmonitoring could enhance behavior management. Our method was to conduct\nsemi-structured interviews with three participants: a dog owner, a veterinarian,\nand a dog trainer, each providing unique perspectives on dog behavior, training,\nand management. These participants were selected for their diverse experiences,\nensuring a holistic view of the challenges faced. Semi-structured interviews were\nchosen to allow flexibility in gathering in-depth insights into dog's emotional cues,\nbehavioral management, and training needs. 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For instance, a trainer mentioned, “It’s hard to know what’s going on\nin her mind until it’s too late, and by then, she’s already reacting.” This insight\nhighlighted the importance of real-time tools for detecting subtle cues like tucked\ntails or pinned ears. Incorporating this into our design, we prioritized features\nlike AR-driven real-time behavior analysis to guide owners in preventing crises\nbefore they escalate."}],"\n",["$","$L2",null,{"component":"h3","variant":"h3","id":"owner-education-requires-long-term-reflective-approaches","children":"Owner Education Requires Long-Term, Reflective Approaches"}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"Participants emphasized the need for comprehensive education on dog behavior. While\ntraining videos and apps provide some support, they lack personalized guidance\ntailored to specific dogs and contexts. The veterinarian noted that “dog owners\nneed to learn how to manage their own emotions” since stress can transfer to pets.\nThis insight shaped our focus on combining immediate support with long-term learning\ntools, such as VR scenarios for reflective practice, helping owners understand their\ndog's triggers and manage interactions proactively."}],"\n",["$","$L2",null,{"component":"h3","variant":"h3","id":"behavioral-triggers-are-complex","children":"Behavioral Triggers are Complex"}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"During interviews with dog owners, a recurring theme emerged: many struggled to identify\nthe triggers behind their dog's behaviors, especially during stressful situations. One\nparticipant shared, \"When she gets stressed, I just pull the leash and take a different\nroute to help her relax.\" This response underscores a tendency among owners to rely on reactive\nmeasures instead of responding appropriately to the behavioral triggers. This insight highlighted the need for tools that\nnot only provide behavioral cues but also connect these behaviors to the surrounding\nenvironment, such as noise or movement nearby. This learning pushed us to prioritize\nreal-time contextual support as a central aspect of the design."}],"\n",["$","$L2",null,{"component":"h2","variant":"h2","id":"iterative-design-and-key-insights","children":"Iterative Design and Key Insights"}],"\n",["$","$L4",null,{"container":true,"spacing":4,"children":[["$","$L4",null,{"item":true,"md":6,"sx":{"marginTop":-2},"children":["$","p",null,{"children":"Our iterative design process started with low-fidelity sketches to establish basic design concepts\nbased on our design research. We evolved these sketches into storyboards and task\nwalkthroughs to convey context and illustrate interactions, focusing on two primary\ntasks: supporting in-the-moment crisis responses and practicing behavioral\ninterpretation. 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Each cycle\nprovided critical insights that directly shaped subsequent revisions, culminating in\na design that helps dog owners manage and understand their pets' behavior both in\nreal time and through reflective learning."}],"\n",["$","$L2",null,{"component":"h3","variant":"h3","id":"streamlining-interaction-complexity-enhances-user-efficiency-and-engagement","children":"Streamlining Interaction Complexity Enhances User Efficiency and Engagement"}],"\n",["$","$L4",null,{"container":true,"spacing":4,"children":[["$","$L4",null,{"item":true,"md":6,"sx":{"marginTop":-2},"children":[["$","p",null,{"children":"In our initial paper prototype, users were required to use two distinct interfaces\nto accomplish each of our focused tasks—“Monitor in Real-Time” and “Practice Your\nSkills.” This separation not only introduced unnecessary complexity but also disrupted\nthe fluidity of the user experience. Observations during usability testing underscored\nthe confusion caused by this disjointed interaction model."}],["$","p",null,{"children":"To address these issues, we consolidated both key functionalities into a unified 'Home'\ninterface in our digital mockup. This integration\nallows users to seamlessly toggle between monitoring in real-time and practicing their\nskills without the need to switch contexts. This design refinement simplifies user\ninteractions and enhances the accessibility of the application, fostering a more cohesive\nand streamlined experience. It encourages more intuitive and personalized engagement\nwith the system, significantly boosting user satisfaction and efficiency. By streamlining\nthese features into a single interface, the revised design effectively supports users in\nachieving their intended goals with greater ease, thereby elevating the overall utility\nand user-friendliness of our application."}]]}],["$","$L4",null,{"item":true,"md":6,"sx":{"marginTop":-2},"children":[["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"column","justifyContent":"center"},"children":[["$","$L3","0",{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","flexBasis":"100%"},"children":["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"column","alignItems":"center","justifyContent":"start","width":"100%"},"children":[["$","$L5",null,{"sx":{"marginX":1,"marginTop":2,"padding":1,"paddingBottom":"4px"},"children":["$","$L8",null,{"basePath":"/courses/cse440/24au","src":{"src":"/courses/cse440/24au/_next/static/media/insight1_before.76c3b7af.png","height":350,"width":1203,"blurDataURL":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAACCAMAAABSSm3fAAAAJFBMVEWlq63VzcKzsrRSgKJlY2qRiYW+sqRgj7XQwq3Hx8W6oJ7WxqxCkrHrAAAACXBIWXMAABYlAAAWJQFJUiTwAAAAGklEQVR4nGNgZ2BjZWJk5GRgZuBiYeDgZgIAAkwARtueEVgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","blurWidth":8,"blurHeight":2},"style":{"height":"auto","maxHeight":"350px","objectFit":"contain","maxWidth":"100%"},"alt":"separate interface"}]}],["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","marginX":1,"marginTop":1,"marginBottom":4},"children":["$","$L2",null,{"fontStyle":"oblique","children":"Before: Two separate homepages were designed for each focused task. 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