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Existing mapping technology that supports\r\nwalking treats walking directions like a driving route, and as such is targeted\r\nonly towards efficient walkers–therefore, the niche of recreational walking goes\r\nunsupported. Because of this, many recreational walkers feel they must stick to\r\nroutes they know; whether that exploration be small ventures from existing routes\r\nor fully unexplored trails, the human need for exploration is left unmet."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"Our design, an app called BoredWalk, supports the niche of recreational walking\r\nby providing its users with unobtrusive walking directions. These directions\r\nguide recreational walkers along novel walking routes that match the user’s\r\nselected preferences. BoredWalk then utilizes the spatial audio function that\r\nexists in modern headphones to deliver these directions, shifting between left,\r\nright, or center, depending on which direction the user needs to take."}],"\n",["$","$L4",null,{"container":true,"spacing":4,"children":[["$","$L4",null,{"item":true,"md":0,"sx":{"marginTop":-2},"children":"$undefined"}],["$","$L4",null,{"item":true,"md":12,"sx":{"marginTop":-2},"children":[["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center"},"children":[["$","$L3","0",{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","flexBasis":"100%"},"children":["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"column","alignItems":"center","justifyContent":"start","width":"100%"},"children":[["$","$L5",null,{"sx":{"marginX":1,"marginTop":2,"padding":1,"paddingBottom":"4px"},"children":["$","$L8",null,{"basePath":"/courses/cse440/24au","src":{"src":"/courses/cse440/24au/_next/static/media/google.02855c52.png","height":688,"width":942,"blurDataURL":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAGCAMAAADJ2y/JAAAAMFBMVEXz9PT+/v74+fvt7/Dm6uve4+6/7trT7ePI4+Ks5+a8293E5NWj1eTIy8vHyMao4uF2uR/xAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAMklEQVR4nBXIxxHAMBADsSUvKDio/249xhOQBDUuwGTNge2Imv1P5O7GErnPQtL71L0+EpwA2ZFseZAAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","blurWidth":8,"blurHeight":6},"style":{"height":"auto","maxHeight":"600px","objectFit":"contain","maxWidth":"100%"},"alt":"A Google Navigation result, which walks along a road instead of a nearby nature path"}]}],false]}]}]]}],["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","marginX":1,"marginTop":1,"marginBottom":4},"children":["$","$L2",null,{"fontStyle":"oblique","children":"This result is typical of walking navigation when using Google or Apple Maps. The route travels down roads instead of along the nearby nature path"}]}]]}]]}],"\n",["$","$L2",null,{"component":"h2","variant":"h2","id":"design-walkthrough","children":"Design Walkthrough"}],"\n",["$","$L4",null,{"container":true,"spacing":4,"children":[["$","$L4",null,{"item":true,"md":6,"sx":{"marginTop":-2},"children":["$","p",null,{"children":"The BoredWalk app allows walkers to customize their walks by entering a set of\r\nterrain and walking intensity preferences, expanding walking technology beyond\r\njust efficiency. Following a route and providing feedback supports users in improving\r\ntheir walking experience by allowing BoredWalk to quantify the user’s rating of\r\ntheir walk. BoredWalk then uses this data to improve upon the route suggestions\r\nit makes to the user. The user can complete this task using only the app, or they\r\ncan provide soft feedback by changing direction while walking to communicate to\r\nBoredWalk they are not enjoying their route and would like to reroute. Overall,\r\ncompleting these two tasks using BoredWalk should markedly improve the recreational\r\nwalker’s walking experience by allowing BoredWalk to tailor its route suggestions\r\nto the user’s preferences and past walking experiences."}]}],["$","$L4",null,{"item":true,"md":6,"sx":{"marginTop":-2},"children":[["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center"},"children":[["$","$L3","0",{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","flexBasis":"100%"},"children":["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"column","alignItems":"center","justifyContent":"start","width":"100%"},"children":[["$","$L5",null,{"sx":{"marginX":1,"marginTop":2,"padding":1,"paddingBottom":"4px"},"children":["$","$L8",null,{"basePath":"/courses/cse440/24au","src":{"src":"/courses/cse440/24au/_next/static/media/first_drawing.6555417a.png","height":512,"width":389,"blurDataURL":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAYAAAAICAMAAADtGH4KAAAACVBMVEWbkX+soo+jmofA5g2qAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAI0lEQVR4nFXKMQoAMAyAQPX/jy5Jp0wHImqBCkOHjX2oOVceBFgAKDp3SQkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","blurWidth":6,"blurHeight":8},"style":{"height":"auto","maxHeight":"400px","objectFit":"contain","maxWidth":"100%"},"alt":"A pencil sketch of headphones with a phone below and music notes."}]}],false]}]}]]}],["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","marginX":1,"marginTop":1,"marginBottom":4},"children":["$","$L2",null,{"fontStyle":"oblique","children":"Our initial sketch of the design, called at the time \"Auditory Approach\""}]}]]}]]}],"\n",["$","$L2",null,{"component":"h3","variant":"h3","id":"select-a-customized-route","children":"Select a Customized Route"}],"\n",["$","$L4",null,{"container":true,"spacing":4,"children":[["$","$L4",null,{"item":true,"md":0,"sx":{"marginTop":-2},"children":["$","p",null,{"children":"When a walker first uses the BoredWalk app, they must input their preferences\r\nfor a set list of factors e.g. trees, hills, crosswalks, etc. The user rates\r\nthese factors on a sliding scale, and BoredWalk utilizes these ratings to craft\r\nwalking routes that best suit the user’s preferences. When the user would like\r\nto start a walk, they can either select a destination to walk to or set their\r\nroute to be a walking loop. They then input a desired walk length–in time or\r\ndistance–within the constraints of their desired destination.\r\nThe user is now presented with a route that matches their preset preferences\r\nand their desired walk length and destination."}]}],["$","$L4",null,{"item":true,"md":12,"sx":{"marginTop":-2},"children":[["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center"},"children":[["$","$L3","0",{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","flexBasis":"100%"},"children":["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"column","alignItems":"center","justifyContent":"start","width":"100%"},"children":[["$","$L5",null,{"sx":{"marginX":1,"marginTop":2,"padding":1,"paddingBottom":"4px"},"children":["$","$L8",null,{"basePath":"/courses/cse440/24au","src":{"src":"/courses/cse440/24au/_next/static/media/task11.55b8c617.png","height":600,"width":300,"blurDataURL":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAICAMAAADp7a43AAAAHlBMVEX9/v7Dw8O8vr63tradnZ2Gi47L7PyDssmGs8fT9v9Gfdd3AAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAHklEQVR4nGNgYWZmYWBkYGAGEUwYBBsnEwMrBzsrAARhAEqIKaQqAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","blurWidth":4,"blurHeight":8},"style":{"height":"auto","maxHeight":"600px","objectFit":"contain","maxWidth":"100%"},"alt":"Image of preferences screen."}]}],false]}]}],["$","$L3","1",{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","flexBasis":"100%"},"children":["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"column","alignItems":"center","justifyContent":"start","width":"100%"},"children":[["$","$L5",null,{"sx":{"marginX":1,"marginTop":2,"padding":1,"paddingBottom":"4px"},"children":["$","$L8",null,{"basePath":"/courses/cse440/24au","src":{"src":"/courses/cse440/24au/_next/static/media/task12.0a3972df.png","height":600,"width":300,"blurDataURL":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAICAMAAADp7a43AAAAIVBMVEXHx8f+/v74+PfAwMC1trWLj4/E4vWKtcmhoaG+vr3o+vVS1bb9AAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAJ0lEQVR4nC3EyQ0AIBADsUn2AvovGCHhh1mZBVaCFD+flzd0BzVTFwdKAGob68joAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","blurWidth":4,"blurHeight":8},"style":{"height":"auto","maxHeight":"600px","objectFit":"contain","maxWidth":"100%"},"alt":"Image of Start Walk screen with a loop distance selected."}]}],false]}]}],["$","$L3","2",{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","flexBasis":"100%"},"children":["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"column","alignItems":"center","justifyContent":"start","width":"100%"},"children":[["$","$L5",null,{"sx":{"marginX":1,"marginTop":2,"padding":1,"paddingBottom":"4px"},"children":["$","$L8",null,{"basePath":"/courses/cse440/24au","src":{"src":"/courses/cse440/24au/_next/static/media/task13.c726e8a1.png","height":600,"width":300,"blurDataURL":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAICAMAAADp7a43AAAALVBMVEW2uLjBwsLz9PSfn5+ItcnW+P/u5uTo7Ozb5+yqrq6ot6/a8efk9+2Ah4uNkJFcph8+AAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAJ0lEQVR4nAXBBwEAMAzDMKd3nz/cSTg4MgP1mKj3QnaAKlAmvIj7AQkTAIvINE6IAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","blurWidth":4,"blurHeight":8},"style":{"height":"auto","maxHeight":"600px","objectFit":"contain","maxWidth":"100%"},"alt":"Image of Choose Walk screen with a generated path."}]}],false]}]}],["$","$L3","3",{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","flexBasis":"100%"},"children":["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"column","alignItems":"center","justifyContent":"start","width":"100%"},"children":[["$","$L5",null,{"sx":{"marginX":1,"marginTop":2,"padding":1,"paddingBottom":"4px"},"children":["$","$L8",null,{"basePath":"/courses/cse440/24au","src":{"src":"/courses/cse440/24au/_next/static/media/task14.42aff6b1.png","height":600,"width":300,"blurDataURL":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAICAMAAADp7a43AAAAKlBMVEW4ubnAwcKwtrPy8/Tp6uvd7+3u5ePT9v+JtcmHjI6jo6Kbm5vk9+3GyMg2DbHXAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAKUlEQVR4nB3Exw0AMAgAsaOEkrL/upHww2w4iBuIL0VsugoRysuEruoPCZEAkgb5ONoAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","blurWidth":4,"blurHeight":8},"style":{"height":"auto","maxHeight":"600px","objectFit":"contain","maxWidth":"100%"},"alt":"Image of Choose Walk screen with an alternative path."}]}],false]}]}]]}],["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","marginX":1,"marginTop":1,"marginBottom":4},"children":["$","$L2",null,{"fontStyle":"oblique","children":"A walker sets their walking preferences and then chooses a time or distance. 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of the post-walk rating screen."}]}],false]}]}]]}],["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","marginX":1,"marginTop":1,"marginBottom":4},"children":["$","$L2",null,{"fontStyle":"oblique","children":"Rerouting and rating flow."}]}]]}]]}],"\n",["$","$L2",null,{"component":"h2","variant":"h2","id":"design-research-and-key-insights","children":"Design Research and Key Insights"}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"We approached the design research phase with an open mind. We wanted to speak\r\nwith walkers from all walks of life, with the intention of figuring out why they\r\nwalked, what issues (and non-issues) they had with their walks and how we could\r\ndesign to allay them. We had a specific interest in those who walked as a hobby\r\nrather than commuters. We gathered our information via interviewing a plethora\r\nof people, from random people on UW’s campus to friends and family. Interviews\r\nwere our method of choice because they are time-efficient and allow us to\r\ninteract directly with our participants, such as by asking follow-up questions\r\ntailored to the person. We conducted them outside, so that when the participant\r\nwas willing, we would walk alongside them during the interview to provide an\r\naccurate context for the activity we were interested in."}],"\n",["$","$L2",null,{"component":"h3","variant":"h3","id":"people-dislike-having-to-plan-walks-themselves","children":"People dislike having to plan walks themselves"}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"Most of the participants in our interviews typically repeated the same routes\r\nover and over. When asked, participants said they would like to switch things\r\nup and explore new areas, but did not have the time, or did not want to risk\r\ngetting lost or ending up somewhere too busy, too hilly, or worse – too unsafe.\r\nThis insight led us to focus on designing a way for people to explore new places\r\nwithout having to do much work planning, and without the risk of getting lost or\r\nending up somewhere unpleasant."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"“I like to explore new paths [but] I am afraid of getting lost” - Andre"}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"“I wanna explore new places, but mostly I have little time [so] I don’t totally\r\nplan the route; I mostly plan the amount of time I will spend and the pace.” - Agnes"}],"\n",["$","$L2",null,{"component":"h3","variant":"h3","id":"there-are-no-universally-good-route-qualities","children":"There are no universally “good” route qualities"}],"\n",["$","$L4",null,{"container":true,"spacing":4,"children":[["$","$L4",null,{"item":true,"md":4,"sx":{"marginTop":-2},"children":["$","p",null,{"children":"Despite some general themes emerging, there were no walk qualities that\r\nevery participant mentioned liking. Some favored nature, some favored\r\ncompanionship, some favored exercise, so on and so forth. This meant we\r\neither had to choose a certain quality to focus on at the cost of alienating\r\nsome group of walkers, or we had to make our design customizable so that\r\neveryone can get what they want. We went with the latter, which can be\r\ndirectly seen in our preferences screen."}]}],["$","$L4",null,{"item":true,"md":8,"sx":{"marginTop":-2},"children":[["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center"},"children":[["$","$L3","0",{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","flexBasis":"100%"},"children":["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"column","alignItems":"center","justifyContent":"start","width":"100%"},"children":[["$","$L5",null,{"sx":{"marginX":1,"marginTop":2,"padding":1,"paddingBottom":"4px"},"children":["$","$L8",null,{"basePath":"/courses/cse440/24au","src":{"src":"/courses/cse440/24au/_next/static/media/insights.34c91cec.png","height":428,"width":600,"blurDataURL":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAGCAMAAADJ2y/JAAAAWlBMVEW7xdyUqMizu86TmH/Gz+Lx8PGWnnL//v+wvtr29vfZ3uvAxc2muuJ/iWeopW3c2MXb0ayGl7yjsbOztHC3urzp5dywuL2MlFBthotzhoLGzbxVdnuXpV5EZVS4Kz4jAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAOElEQVR4nAXBBQLAIAwAsUPbMheY//+bSxCLKEVIoP57Cp1H+/OKuMWteQiNPeRxO94bm+ZqSeQHLx0CCjdc8jAAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","blurWidth":8,"blurHeight":6},"style":{"height":"auto","maxHeight":"600px","objectFit":"contain","maxWidth":"100%"},"alt":"Image portraying two walkers, one who is cool and one who loves hills"}]}],false]}]}]]}],["$","$L3",null,{"sx":{"display":"flex","flexDirection":"row","justifyContent":"center","marginX":1,"marginTop":1,"marginBottom":4},"children":["$","$L2",null,{"fontStyle":"oblique","children":"Two walkers with varying opinions"}]}]]}]]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"“I don’t want to walk up any hills” - Archibald"}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"“I like walking up and down hills” - Alejandra"}],"\n",["$","$L2",null,{"component":"h3","variant":"h3","id":"people-value-immersion-in-their-walks-when-possible","children":"People value immersion in their walks when possible"}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"Many of our interview participants expressed a distaste for having to stop at\r\nintersections and crosswalks because it interrupts the flow of the walk. One\r\ninterviewee, Abe, said if he could invent anything to help with his walks, he\r\nwould have skywalks over every intersection. Another common desire was getting\r\nlost in nature and the world."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"“I like seeing birds and squirrels…It’s nice to become one with nature.” - Andre"}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"Participants also mentioned that disconnecting by not directly using their phone\r\nwas important on walks. One participant, Alejandra, said she deliberately leaves\r\nher phone at home when going on a walk. However, a majority of walkers we\r\ninterviewed still used headphones during their walks, whether to listen to music,\r\npodcasts or talk to people. All of this led us to focus on our audio-based design,\r\nbecause we believe a visual design would disrupt the walk. It also meant we had to\r\ncome up with a way to provide information to walkers without a voice in their ear,\r\nsince that would also be disruptive, which is why we decided upon a spatial\r\naudio shift for directions."}],"\n",["$","$L2",null,{"component":"h2","variant":"h2","id":"iterative-design-and-key-insights","children":"Iterative Design and Key Insights"}],"\n",["$","$L2",null,{"component":"h3","variant":"h3","id":"overview-of-design-process","children":"Overview of Design Process:"}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"When creating our paper prototype based off of our sketches, we made a few\r\ndecisions to simplify some of the interfaces to make them more user friendly.\r\nThe earliest feedback we received on this initial prototype and its associated\r\ntask walkthrough was through an inspection process of our design according to\r\nNielsen’s heuristics. After addressing and revising these violations of Nielsen’s\r\nheuristics, we did several usability tests with our improved paper prototype.\r\nAfter each usability test we made necessary changes to address the feedback we\r\nreceived. Once we had gone through several rounds of usability tests and iterations\r\nof our paper prototype we created a digital mockup of our design in Figma.\r\nTranslating our design to be in a digital format surfaced several minor issues\r\nas well that we addressed to ensure our design was finalized."}],"\n",["$","$L2",null,{"component":"h3","variant":"h3","id":"state-flexibility","children":"State Flexibility"}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"children":"A key insight gained from our heuristic evaluation inspection was the lack\r\nof emergency exits in the “Choose Walk” screen with no way to look at previously\r\ngenerated routes and no way to leave the screen. 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