/*
 * Copyright ©2026 Soham Pardeshi. All rights reserved.
 * Permission is hereby granted to students registered for University of
 * Washington CSE 333 for use solely during Summer Quarter 2026 for
 * purposes of the course. No other use, copying, distribution, or
 * modification is permitted without prior written consent. Copyrights
 * for third-party components of this work must be honored. Instructors
 * interested in reusing these course materials should contact the author.
 */

/* Buggy code for CSE 333 Section 2
 * 1. Draw a memory diagram for the execution to identify errors.
 * 2. Use gdb and valgrind to identify sources of runtime, logical,
 *	and memory errors.
 * 3. Clean up the code style.
 */
#include <string.h>  // strncpy, strlen
#include <stdio.h>   // printf
#include <stdlib.h>  // malloc, EXIT_SUCCESS, NULL

// A SimpleString stores a C-string and its current length
typedef struct simplestring_st {
  char* word;
  int   length;
} SimpleString;
  
// Allocate a new SimpleString on the heap initialized with word
// and return pointer to the new SimpleString in dest
void InitWord(char* word, SimpleString* dest);
    
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
  char comp[] = "computer";
  SimpleString ss = {comp, strlen(comp)};
  SimpleString* ss_ptr = &ss;

  // expecting "1. computer, 8"
  printf("1. %s, %d\n", ss_ptr->word, ss_ptr->length);
 
  char cse[] = "cse333";
  InitWord(cse, ss_ptr);
  // expecting "2. cse333, 6"
  printf("2. %s, %d\n", ss_ptr->word, ss_ptr->length);

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

void InitWord(char* word, SimpleString* dest) {
  dest = (SimpleString*) malloc(sizeof(SimpleString));
  dest->length = strlen(word);
  dest->word = (char*) malloc(sizeof(char) * (dest->length + 1));
  strncpy(dest->word, word, dest->length + 1);
}