CSE 333 24su Exercise 11

Due: Saturday, July 20th, 2024 by 11:00 pm; No late exercises accepted
Goals: Learn to use the C++ STL container vector and some algorithms associated with it, create and use a function template, and learn how to check for errors when reading data from an input stream.

Description: Write a C++ program that prompts the user to type in 6 doubles, reads those doubles from stdin into a std::vector of doubles, sorts the vector using std::sort, and then prints out the sorted vector. To gain additional practice with templates, you should create and use a helper function called ReadValue to read each input value. This function should use templates to abstract away the type returned; i.e., it should have the following function prototype:

template <class T> T ReadValue(istream& in);

As well, ReadValue should detect conversion and unexpected EOF conditions, and, in such cases, exit(EXIT_FAILURE) after printing out a helpful error message. Member functions of istream like .good can be useful for this. See the istream documentation.

Altogether, your program should match the following transcript as closely as you can:

bash$ g++ -Wall -g -std=c++17 -o ex11 ex11.cc
bash$ ./ex11
Enter 6 doubles:
6.0
3.33
10.1
-10.5
6
1.441
Your sorted doubles are:
-10.5
1.441
3.33
6
6
10.1
bash$

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As usual, your code must:

• Compile without errors or warnings on CSE Linux machines (lab workstations, attu, or CSE home VM) with g++ -Wall -g -std=c++17 -o ex11 ex11.cc -- but don't forget to submit a Makefile.
• Have no crashes, memory leaks, or memory errors on CSE linux machines
• Have a Makefile, as described above, that compiles the code with the g++ options -Wall -g -std=c++17
• Follow the quality guidelines we covered in class, including naming conventions for classes, methods, and instance variables; proper use of const; and appropriate comments. If in doubt, follow the Google C++ style guide; furthermore, cpplint may be helpful in flagging potential style problems. (You can ignore cpplint complaints about using namespace directives)
• Be robust: you should think about handling bogus input from the user (if any), and you should handle hard-to-handle cases (if there are any) gracefully.
• Have a comment at the top of each source file with your name, and CSE or UW email address.

You should submit your exercise to the course Gradescope.