#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

class MyClass {
private:
  char * str;
public:
  MyClass(const char *s) {
    cout << "String constructor: " << s << endl;
    str = strdup(s);
  }
  ~MyClass() {
    cout << "Destructor: " << str << endl;
    free(str);
  }

  MyClass(const MyClass &other) {
    cout << "Copy constructor" << endl;
    str = strdup(other.str);
  }

  const char *toString() const {
    return str;
  }

};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  MyClass mc0("direct initialization");
  MyClass mc1 = "copy initialization";
  MyClass mc2 = {"list initialization"};
  MyClass mc3{"another direct initialization"};

  cout << endl;

  cout << mc0.toString() << endl
       << mc1.toString() << endl
       << mc2.toString() << endl
       << mc3.toString() << endl;

  cout << endl;

  /* Compiler errors this way be
     The value 280 can't be stored in 8 bits.
  char c0(280);     // Warning
  char c1 = 280;    // Warning
  char c2 = {280};  // Error
  char c3{280};     // Error
  */

  return 0;
}