#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>  // for bind()

using namespace std;
using std::placeholders::_1;

template <class T>
void dumpVec(T c) {
  cout << "{";
  for ( auto el : c ) {
    cout << el << ", ";
  }
  cout << "}" << endl;
}

//------------------------------------------------
// We end up being able to use this two argument
// version of printIf(), which solves the problem
// of having a variable filter limit.
//------------------------------------------------
void printIf(int limit, int val) {
  if ( val > limit ) cout << val << ' ';
}

//------------------------------------------------
// This version uses std::bind() to generate
// a customized adapter method ("shim") between
// for_each and printIf().
//------------------------------------------------

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  vector<int> V = { -1, 40, 101, 12, 0, 0, 102, 4, 8, 103};
  cout << "V = ";
  dumpVec(V);

  int limit;
  cout << endl << "Enter limit value: ";
  cin >> limit;
  cout << "Filtered[>" << limit << "]: ";

  //--------------------------------------------------------------
  // bind() is templated, and so its use causes the compiler to
  // generate a customized adapter method at compile time.
  // In this case the adapter's code would look something like this:
  //   void some_name(int a) { 
  //      printf(<current value of variable 'limit'>, a);
  //   }
  // A pointer to the 'some_name' method would actually be provided
  // as the argument to for_each.

  for_each(V.begin(), V.end(), bind(printIf, limit, _1));
  cout << endl;

  return 0;
}