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<= /div>
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<= /div>
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------=_NextPart_01C71D00.425B6580 Content-Location: file:///C:/AF8A9A56/cse303-06au-lecture16_files/pres.xml Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8" ------=_NextPart_01C71D00.425B6580 Content-Location: file:///C:/AF8A9A56/cse303-06au-lecture16_files/slide0001.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" CSE 303 - Autum 2006 - Lecture 16
CSE 303
Concepts and Tools for
Software Developme= nt
Richard C. Davis
UW CSE – 11/8/2006 Lecture 16 –
C++ Class Details
------=_NextPart_01C71D00.425B6580 Content-Location: file:///C:/AF8A9A56/cse303-06au-lecture16_files/slide0001_image001.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhyAF2AHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAADG AXUAgAAAAJkAAAL/jI+py+0Po5y02ouz3rz7D4biSJbmiabqyrbuC8fyTNf2jef6zvf+DwwKh8Si 8YhMKpfMpvMJjUqn1Kr1is1qt9yu9wsOi8fksvmMTqvX7Lb7DY/L5/S6/Y7P6/f8vv8PGCg4SFho eIiYqLjI2Oj4CBkpOUlZaXmJmam5ydnp+QkaKjpKWmp6ipqqusra6voKGys7S1tre4ubq7vL2+v7 CxwsPExcbHyMnKy8zNzs/AwdLT1NXW19jZ2tvc3d7f0NHi4+Tl5ufo6err7O3u7+Dh8vP09fb3+P n6+/z9/v/w8woMCBBAsaPIgwocKFDBs6fAgxosSJFCtavIgxo8aNNhw7evwIMqTIkSRLmjyJMqXK lSxbunwJM6bMmTRr2ryJM6fOnTx7+vwJNKjQoUSLGj2KNOmkAgA7 ------=_NextPart_01C71D00.425B6580 Content-Location: file:///C:/AF8A9A56/cse303-06au-lecture16_files/slide0026.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" CSE 303 - Autum 2006 - Lecture 16
11/8/2006
CSE 303 Lecture 16
2
Administravia
•M= idterm not ready
–I= t is my highest priority in life from this moment on.
•A= dding 1 Late day
–T= otal is now 4
–If you feel cheated on HW4, talk to me and we'll <= /span>arrange something
•M= ust do HW6 and HW7 in groups of two
–C= hoose a partner now!  <= /span>
–S= end choice to Lincoln Ritter
------=_NextPart_01C71D00.425B6580 Content-Location: file:///C:/AF8A9A56/cse303-06au-lecture16_files/slide0026_image002.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFEAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAADg AUMAgAAAAJkAAALkjI+py+0Po5y02ouz3rz7D4biSJbmiabqyrbuC8fyTNf2jef6zvf+DwwKh8Si 8YhMKpfMpvMJjUqn1Kr1is1qt9yu9wsOi8fksvmMTqvX7Lb7DY/L5/S6/Y7P6/f8vv8PGCg4SFho eIiYqLjI2Oj4CBkpOUlZaXmJmam5ydnp+QkaKjpKWmp6ipqqusra6voKGys7S1tre4ubq7vL2+v7 CxwsPExcbHyMnKy8zNzs/AwdLT1NXW19jZ2tvc3d7f0NHi4+Tl5ufo6err7O3u7+Dh8vP09fb3+P n6+/z9/v/w8wYIgCADs= ------=_NextPart_01C71D00.425B6580 Content-Location: file:///C:/AF8A9A56/cse303-06au-lecture16_files/slide0013.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" CSE 303 - Autum 2006 - Lecture 16
11/8/2006
CSE 303 Lecture 16
3
Today
&#= 8226;More on object allocation
&= #8211;Stack vs. Heap-based objects
&= #8211;Object data members: objects or pointers?
&#= 8226;Thorny details
&= #8211;Automatically created methods
&= #8211;Constructor details
&= #8211;const
&#= 8226;Utility classes (vectors, strings, iostreams)
•
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11/8/2006
CSE 303 Lecture 16
4
Stack-based Objects
•class IntCell { <= /b>
• int i;
• int j;
•}
•
•
•
•IntCell ic;
Stack
&ic
int i
int j
…
…
Heap
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11/8/2006
CSE 303 Lecture 16
5
Why Stack-based Objects?
•<= /span>C++ makes "primitive semantics" possible=
–<= /span>Manipulate objects as if they were primitive types=
–<= /span>Avoids manual allocation/de-allocation
•<= /span>Big source of errors
•<= /span>But lot= s of hidden copying!
–<= /span>Operator Overloading for classes
•IntCell ic3 =3D ic1 + ic2;
•<= /span>Helps to make primitive semantics possible
•<= /span>HW5 focuses on stack-based objects
–<= /span>You're not familiar with it
–<= /span>You can easily trip over it
------=_NextPart_01C71D00.425B6580 Content-Location: file:///C:/AF8A9A56/cse303-06au-lecture16_files/slide0017_image006.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFEAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAADg AUMAgAAAAAAAmQLkjI+py+0Po5y02ouz3rz7D4biSJbmiabqyrbuC8fyTNf2jef6zvf+DwwKh8Si 8YhMKpfMpvMJjUqn1Kr1is1qt9yu9wsOi8fksvmMTqvX7Lb7DY/L5/S6/Y7P6/f8vv8PGCg4SFho eIiYqLjI2Oj4CBkpOUlZaXmJmam5ydnp+QkaKjpKWmp6ipqqusra6voKGys7S1tre4ubq7vL2+v7 CxwsPExcbHyMnKy8zNzs/AwdLT1NXW19jZ2tvc3d7f0NHi4+Tl5ufo6err7O3u7+Dh8vP09fb3+P n6+/z9/v/w8wYIgCADs= ------=_NextPart_01C71D00.425B6580 Content-Location: file:///C:/AF8A9A56/cse303-06au-lecture16_files/slide0018.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" CSE 303 - Autum 2006 - Lecture 16
11/8/2006
CSE 303 Lecture 16
6
Heap-based Objects
•class IntCell { <= /b>
• int i;
• int j;
•}
•
•
•
•IntCell *pic =3D new IntCell();
Stack
&pic
…
…
Heap
int i
int j
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11/8/2006
CSE 303 Lecture 16
7
Why Heap-based Objects?
&#= 8226;It's similar to Java
&#= 8226;But you have to manually free all memory
R= 11;IntCell *pic =3D new IntCell();
R= 11;delete pic;
–
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11/8/2006
CSE 303 Lecture 16
8
Stack vs. Heap based Objects
•<= /span>Which is better?&= nbsp; You judge
–<= /span>Heap-based: Java-like semantics, manual memory mgm= t
–<= /span>Stack-based: Primitive semantics, hidden copies
Stack
int i
int j
…
…
Heap
Stack-based
Stack
…
…
Heap
int i
int j
Heap-based
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11/8/2006
CSE 303 Lecture 16
9
Data members: objects or pointers?
int arr[0]
•W= hich do you choose?
–S= imilar to stack-based vs. heap-based object question
–Y= ou must be the judge of this as well
•C= ompare ObjData.cpp and PtrDa= ta.cpp
Object Data Members
Pointer Data Members
int arr[1]
int arr[2]
int arr[0]
int arr[1]
int arr[2]
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CSE 303 Lecture 16
10
Thorny Details
&#= 8226;Complicated C++ object details
&= #8211;Can cause unexpected behavior
&= #8211;We'll cover the high-level bits
&= #8211;HW5 helps you think about these
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11/8/2006
CSE 303 Lecture 16
11
Thorny Details:
Automatically Crea= ted Methods
•C++ Defines several hi= dden methods
–The "Big Three"
•Destructor =
•Copy Constructor <= /span>
•Assignment Operator= 3;
–Default Constructor= 3;
•You can define all of these yourself
–Doing so overrides default
•Warning: Be aware of these!
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CSE 303 Lecture 16
12
The "Big Three"
•<= /span>Copy constructor
–Class(const Class &rhs);
–<= /span>Default calls copy constructor on all data members=
–<= /span>copy constructor for primitive types copies bits&#= 13;
•<= /span>Assignment operator
–const Class &operator=3D( const Class &rhs);=
–<= /span>Default calls assignment operator on all data members
–<= /span>Assignment operator for primitive types copies bit= s
•<= /span>Destructor
–~Class();
–<= /span>Does NOT call delete on any data members!
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CSE 303 Lecture 16
13
When are copies made?
•IntCell a;      // 0-arg constructor
•IntCell b(a); =   // Copy constructor
•IntCell c =3D a;&nb= sp; // Copy constructor
•IntCell d;      // 0-arg constructor
•d =3D a;        = ;  // Assignment operator
•vector<IntCell> v;
•v.push_back(a); // Copy constructor <= /div>
•
•<= /span>Hard to remember which happens when!
–<= /span>There's an extra credit problem in HW5 for the cur= ious
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CSE 303 Lecture 16
14
Trouble with the "Big Three"= ;
•<= /span>Default copying can cause unexpected behavior =
–Especially with pointer data members (shallow copies)
–<= /span>See PtrDat= aBug.cpp
•= 3;
•int fun() {
•   IntCell ic1;
•   IntCell ic2 =3D ic1;
•}
•<= /span>Lesson: When using pointer data members
–<= /span>Define your own Copy Constructor
–<= /span>Define your own Assignment Operator<= /div>
ic1
ic2
???
???
Stack
Heap
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CSE 303 Lecture 16
15
Trouble with the "Big Three"= ;
•<= /span>Default copying can cause unexpected behavior =
–Especially with pointer data members (shallow copies)
–<= /span>See PtrDat= aBug.cpp
•= 3;
•int fun() {
•   IntCell ic1;
•   IntCell ic2 =3D ic1;
•}
•<= /span>Lesson: When using pointer data members
–<= /span>Define your own Copy Constructor
–<= /span>Define your own Assignment Operator<= /div>
ic1
ic2
???
Stack
0
Heap
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Trouble with the "Big Three"= ;
•<= /span>Default copying can cause unexpected behavior =
–Especially with pointer data members (shallow copi= es) See PtrDat= aBug.cpp
•= 3;
•int fun() {
•   IntCell ic1;
•   IntCell ic2 =3D ic1;
•}
•<= /span>Lesson: When using pointer data members
–<= /span>Define your own Copy Constructor
–<= /span>Define your own Assignment Operator<= /div>
ic1
ic2
Stack
0
Heap
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Trouble with the "Big Three"= ;
•<= /span>Default copying can cause unexpected behavior =
–Especially with pointer data members (shallow copies)
–<= /span>See PtrDat= aBug.cpp
•= 3;
•int fun() {
•   IntCell ic1;
•   IntCell ic2 =3D ic1;
•}
•<= /span>Lesson: When using pointer data members
–<= /span>Define your own Copy Constructor
–<= /span>Define your own Assignment Operator<= /div>
ic1
ic2
Stack
0
Heap
Deleted Twice!!!
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Default Constructor
•<= /span>Default (0-parameter) constructor
–<= /span>Calls 0-parameter constructor on all members <= /span>
–<= /span>Default constructor for primitive types does nothing
–<= /span>Only created if you don't define a constructor = ;
•<= /span>When is this called?
–<= /span>Stack-based declaration
•IntCell ic;
–<= /span>When initializing arrays/vectors
•vector<IntCell> vec(10);
–<= /span>In other constructors
•<= /span>Unless an "initializer list" is used (mo= re later)
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Thorny Details: Constructors
&#= 8226;Initializer Lists
&= #8211;IntCell= (int x) : i(x) {}
R= 11;Necessary if data member has no default constr.
&#= 8226;Implicit Type conversions
= 211;IntCell= (int x);
= 211;IntCell= ic =3D 5; // Implicit conversion!
&= #8211;prevented by using explicit
= 226;explicit IntCell(int = i);
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Thorny Details: const
•<= /span>const objects can't be modified =
–const IntCell ic;
–ic.setValue(5);&nbs= p; // Compile Error!
•<= /span>How do we identify methods that don't modify? =
–void setValue(int i) const;
•<= /span>const references
–const Class &operator=3D(const Class &rhs);<= /b>
–<= /span>Reference parameter that works on expressions/casts!
–<= /span>Returning references
•<= /span>Avoid this in general! It's easy to return dangling references!
•<= /span>It works in operators, because they return = *this
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Note on strings, vectors, and I/O<= /div>
•A= ll are very complex template classes
–N= asty compile error messages!
•W= hy are we learning to use them?
–Th= ey appear in examples and book (and HW5)
–Th= ey make life easier once you know how to use them
•R= eference Materials
–F= ollowing pages give overview of everything you need
–L= inks to (complex) docs on course web page
•&= quot;Computing Resources" page (toward bottom)
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Class details: vectors
•<= /span>Initializing & Copying (it's stack-based!) = ;
–vector<t> vec1;        : Creates Empty Vector
–vector<t> vec2(5);     : Calls 0-arg constr. 5 times
–vector<t> vec3 =3D vec1; : Calls Copy Constructor
•<= /span>Accessing Elements & size
–int i =3D vec2[0];
–unsigned int j =3D vec2.size();
•<= /span>Comparing Vectors
–(vec1 =3D=3D vec2) : Compares size & all elements
–        = ;       : using object's operator= =3D=3D (if defined)
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Class details: vectors (cont'd)
•M= anipulating Elements
R= 11;vec1[0]= =3D 5;       : Calls operator=3D
R= 11;vec1.pu= sh_back(5); : Resizes automatically
R= 11;vec1.re= size(10);   : Manual resize
= 211;
= 211;int *p = =3D &vec1[0];
R= 11;*(p + 1= ) =3D 5;      <= /b>: Pointer arithmetic works!!
= 211;
•C= ompare C and C++ in vectors.cpp <= /span>
•
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Class details: strings
•U= se strings like vectors, plus the following
•I= nitialize from any (char *)
= 211;string = str1 =3D "Hello";
•C= oncatenating
= 211;str3 = =3D str1 + str2;
•G= etting C-strings
= 211;char *c= str =3D str1.c_str();
–D= on't modify the data or free this pointer!
•C= ompare C and C++ in strings.cpp <= /span>
R= 26;
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Class details: istreams & ostreams
•U= sing >> and <<
–S= ends data "in the direction of the arrows"
–M= ost types know how to read/write themselves
–S= ending endl sends '\n' and flushes stream
–C= an chain expressions
R= 26;cout &l= t;< " " << i << endl;
•H= ow? The result of stream << data is another stream
•T= o read cin until it ends, use good() method
R= 11;while (= (cin >> i).good() )  {  }  
•C= ompare C and C++ in io.cpp
R= 26;
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Reading
&#= 8226;C++ for Java Programmers
&= #8211;Chapter 4: Object-based prog. (read most of it)
&= #8226;Skip 4.7: Friends
&= #8226;Skip 4.8: Nested Classes
&= #8211;Chapter 5: Operator Ovrerloading
&= #8226;5.1: Basics of Operator Overloading
&= #8226;5.2: Overloading I/O
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Next Time
•Version Control Tools
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<= /div>
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‹h= eader›
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‹date/time›
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
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‹f= ooter›
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PPTSld.ctxtmenu.styl= e.display=3D'none'; return true } return false } function IsWin( name ) { return window.name =3D=3D name } function IsNts() { return IsWin("PPTNts") } function IsSldOrNts() { return( IsWin("PPTSld")||IsWin("PPTNts") ) } function SupportsPPTAnimation() { return( navigator.platform =3D=3D "Win32"= && navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Windows")>0 ) } function SupportsPPTHTML() { var appVer=3Dnavigator.appVersion, msie=3DappVer.indexOf("MSIE "), ver=3D0 if( msie >=3D 0 ) ver=3DparseFloat( appVer.substring( msie+5, appVer.indexOf(";",msie) ) ) else ver=3DparseInt(appVer) return( ver >=3D 4 && msie >=3D 0 ) } function _RSW() { if( !g_supportsPPTHTML || IsNts() || ( !g_scaleInFrame && (!IsWin("PPTSld") || !parent.IsFullScrMode()) ) ) return var padding=3D0; if( IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFramesMode() ) padding=3D6 cltWidth=3Ddocument.body.clientWidth-padding cltHeight=3Ddocument.body.clientHeight-padding factor=3D(1.0*cltWidth)/g_origW if( cltHeight < g_origH*factor ) factor=3D(1.0*cltHeight)/g_origH newSize =3D g_origSz * factor if( newSize < 1 ) newSize=3D1 s=3DSlideObj.style s.fontSize=3DnewSize+"px" s.posWidth=3Dg_origW*factor s.posHeight=3Dg_origH*factor s.posLeft=3D(cltWidth-s.posWidth+padding)/2 s.posTop=3D(cltHeight-s.posHeight+padding)/2 if( g_scaleHyperlinks ) ScaleHyperlinks( factor ) } function _InitAnimations() { animRuntimeInstalled =3D ''+document.body.localTime !=3D 'undefined'; isFullScreen =3D (window.name =3D=3D "PPTSld") && !parent.IsFramesMode(); g_animUseRuntime =3D g_showAnimation && animRuntimeInstalled && !(isFullSc= reen && parent.IsSldVisited()); if( g_animUseRuntime ) { collSeq =3D document.all.tags("seq"); if( collSeq !=3D null ) { for(ii=3D0;ii numSlds ) gSldJumpIdx =3D numSlds; if ( gSldJumpIdx >=3D 0 ) { if ( gSldJumpIdx =3D=3D 0 ) gSldJumpIdx =3D 1; var jumpTo =3D parseInt(gSldJumpIdx); gSldJump =3D 0; gSldJumpIdx =3D ""; win.GoToSld( parent.GetSldList().mList[jumpTo-1].mSldHref ) } } } function _KDH() { if( event.keyCode =3D=3D 8 ) { event.returnValue =3D 0; parent.GoToPrevSld(); } } function DocumentOnClick() { if( IsNts() || parent.HideMenu() ) return; if( ( g_allowAdvOnClick && !parent.IsFramesMode() ) || (event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D32) ) ) parent.GoToNextSld(); } var g_supportsPPTHTML =3D SupportsPPTHTML(), g_scaleInFrame =3D 1, gId=3D""= , g_bgSound=3D"", g_scaleHyperlinks =3D false, g_allowAdvOnClick =3D 1, g_showInBrowser = =3D 0, gLoopCont =3D 0, gUseSldTimings =3D 1; var g_showAnimation =3D g_supportsPPTHTML && SupportsPPTAnimation() && ( (w= indow.name=3D=3D"PPTSld" && !parent.IsFramesMode()) || g_showInBrowser );va= r g_animManager =3D null; var g_animUseRuntime =3D false; var g_animItemsToHide, g_animInteractiveItems, g_animSlideTime; var g_animMainSequence =3D null; var ENDSHOW_MESG=3D"End of slide show, click to exit.", SCREEN_MODE=3D"Fram= es", gIsEndShow=3D0, NUM_VIS_SLDS=3D27, SCRIPT_HREF=3D"script.js", FULLSCR_= HREF=3D"fullscreen.htm"; var gCurSld =3D gPrevSld =3D 1, g_offset =3D 0, gNtsOpen =3D gHasNts =3D gO= tlTxtExp =3D 0, gHasNarration =3D 0, gOtlOpen =3D true window.gPPTHTML=3DSupportsPPTHTML() var g_fBaseHyperlink =3D false; var gMainDoc=3Dnew Array(new hrefList("slide0001.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList(= "slide0026.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0013.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("= slide0014.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0017.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("s= lide0018.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0020.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sl= ide0019.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0015.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sli= de0006.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0022.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slid= e0021.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0028.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide= 0029.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0031.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0= 032.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0033.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide00= 23.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0005.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide002= 4.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0008.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0009= .htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0010.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0011.= htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0012.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0025.h= tm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0003.htm",1,-1,1)); /********************************************* Frameset functions These functions control slide navigation and state of the frameset. **********************************************/ function RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(href) { var regExp =3D /^file:\/\/\//i; return href.replace(regExp, "") } function FullScrInit() { g_allowAdvOnClick =3D GetCurSld().mAdvOnClk document.body.style.backgroundColor=3D"black" document.oncontextmenu=3Dparent._CM; document.onkeydown =3D _KDH; document.ondragstart=3DCancel document.onselectstart=3DCancel self.focus() } function Redirect( frmId ) {=09 var str=3Ddocument.location.hash,idx=3Dstr.indexOf('#'), sId=3DGetSldId() if(idx>=3D0) str=3Dstr.substr(1); if( window.name !=3D frmId && ( sId !=3D str) ) { obj =3D GetObj("Main-File") window.location.href=3Dobj.href+"#"+sId return 1 } return 0 } var MHTMLPrefix =3D CalculateMHTMLPrefix();=20 function CalculateMHTMLPrefix() { if ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') {=20 href=3Dnew String(document.location.href)=20 Start=3Dhref.indexOf('!')+1=20 End=3Dhref.lastIndexOf('/')+1=20 if (End < Start)=20 return href.substring(0, Start)=20 else=20 return href.substring(0, End)=20 } return ''; } function GetTags(base,tag) { if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return base.all.tags(tag); else return base.getElementsByTagName(tag); } function UpdNtsPane(){ if(frames["PPTNts"]) PPTNts.location.replace( MHTMLP= refix+GetHrefObj( gCurSld ).mNtsHref ) } function UpdNavPane( sldIndex ){ if(gNavLoaded) PPTNav.UpdNav() } function UpdOtNavPane(){ if(gOtlNavLoaded) PPTOtlNav.UpdOtlNav() } function UpdOtlPane(){ if(gOtlLoaded) PPTOtl.UpdOtl() } function SetHasNts( fVal ) { if( gHasNts !=3D fVal ) { gHasNts=3DfVal UpdNavPane() } } function ToggleOtlText() { gOtlTxtExp=3D!gOtlTxtExp UpdOtlPane() } function ClearMedia() { // Clear any sounds playing before launching another browser window. Other= wise, // in fullscreen mode, you'll continue to hear the sound in the frames mod= e. if (PPTSld.pptSound) PPTSld.pptSound.loop =3D 0; } function FullScreen() {=20 if ( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) PPTSld.document.body.pause(); ClearMedia(); var href =3D ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') ? FULLSCR_HREF = : FULLSCR_HREF+"#"+GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref; if (MHTMLPrefix !=3D "") href =3D RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(href) if(PPTNav.event.ctrlKey) { var w =3D (window.screen.availWidth * 1.0) / 2.0 var h =3D w * (PPTSld.g_origH * 1.0) / PPTSld.g_origW win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"toolbar=3D0,resizable=3D1,top= =3D0,left=3D0," + "width=3D"+ w + ",height=3D" + h ); if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow; } else { win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"fullscreen=3Dyes" ); if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow; } } function ToggleVNarration() { rObj=3DPPTSld.document.all("NSPlay") if( rObj && !PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) { if( (rObj.playState =3D=3D 1)||(rObj.playState =3D=3D 0) ) rObj.Play() else if( rObj.playState =3D=3D 2 ) rObj.Pause() else return; } else if( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) { narObj =3D PPTSld.document.all("narrationID") if( narObj ) narObj.togglePause() } } function GetCurSldNum() { =20 obj=3DGetHrefObj(gCurSld) if( obj.mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 ) return obj.mSldIdx else =20 return gCurSld } function GetNumSlds() { =20 if( GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 ) return GetSldList().mNumVisSlds; else return GetSldList().mList.length } function GetSldNum( href ) { for(ii=3D0; ii 1 ) PopSldList(); else if( !IsFramesMode() ) { if( gLoopCont ) GoToFirst() else EndShow() } } function GoToPrevSld() { ii=3DgCurSld-1 if( ii > 0 ) { obj=3DGetHrefObj(ii) while ( obj && ( obj.mVis =3D=3D 0 ) && ( ii>0 ) ) obj=3DGetHrefObj(--ii) if( ii =3D=3D 0 ) ii=3D1 GoToSldNum(ii) } } function GoToFirst(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(1).mSldHref ) } function GoToLast() { ii=3DGetSldList().mList.length if( ii !=3D gCurSld ) GoToSld( GetHrefObj(ii).mSldHref ) } function GoToSldNum( num ) { if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue obj =3D GetHrefObj( num ) obj.mVis=3D1 gPrevSld=3DgCurSld gCurSld =3D num; =09 if (MHTMLPrefix !=3D "") PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(obj.mSldHref= )) else PPTSld.location.replace(obj.mSldHref) =09 if( IsFramesMode() ) { UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane() } } function GoToSld( href ) { if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue GetHrefObj( GetSldNum(href) ).mVis=3D1 if (MHTMLPrefix !=3D "") PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(href)) else PPTSld.location.replace(href) } function SldUpdated( id ) { if( id =3D=3D GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref ) return gPrevSld=3DgCurSld gCurSld=3DGetSldNum(id) if( IsFramesMode() ) { UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane() } } function PrevSldViewed(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(gPrevSld).mSldHref ) } function HasPrevSld() { return ( gIsEndShow || ( gCurSld !=3D 1 && GetHrefO= bj( gCurSld-1 ).mVis =3D=3D 1 )||( GetCurSldNum() > 1 ) ) } function HasNextSld() { return (GetCurSldNum() !=3D GetNumSlds()) } function CloseWindow() { if( HideMenu() ) return; =09 var event =3D PPTSld.event; if( !IsFramesMode() && event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D27 || event.keyCode=3D= =3D32 || event.type=3D=3D"click" ) ) window.close( self ); CatchNumKeys( self, event ); } function Unload() { gIsEndShow=3D0; } function SetupEndShow() { gIsEndShow=3D1; PPTSld.document.body.scroll=3D"no"; PPTSld.document.onkeypress=3DCloseWindow; PPTSld.document.onclick=3DCloseWindow; PPTSld.document.oncontextmenu=3D_CM; } function EndShow() { if( IsFramesMode() ) return if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue doc=3DPPTSld.document var dir =3D doc.body.dir if( dir !=3D "rtl" ) dir =3D "ltr"; doc.open() doc.writeln('


' + ENDSHOW_MESG + '

') doc.close() } function SetSldVisited(){ GetSldList().mList[gCurSld-1].mVisited=3Dtrue } function IsSldVisited(){ return GetSldList().mList[gCurSld-1].mVisited } function hrefList( sldHref, visible, advDelay, advClk ) { this.mSldHref=3D this.mNtsHref =3D sldHref this.mOrigVis=3D this.mVis =3D visible this.mVisited=3D false this.mAdvDelay=3D advDelay this.mAdvOnClk=3D advClk } function SldList(arr,curSld,fEnd) { this.mCurSld =3D curSld; this.mList =3D new Array(); var idx =3D 1; for(ii=3D0;ii 0) { PushSldList(sldList,fEnd); gCurSld =3D 1; } else if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue } function PushSldList(arr,fEnd) { var ii =3D gSldStack.length; gSldStack[ii] =3D new SldList(arr,gCurSld,fEnd); GoToSld( gSldStack[ii].mList[0].mSldHref ); } function PopSldList() { if (gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].fEndShow) EndShow() else { gCurSld =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].mCurSld; gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1] =3D null; gSldStack.length--; var sldList =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1]; GoToSld( sldList.mList[gCurSld - 1].mSldHref ); } } var custShowList=3Dnew Array(); /********************************************* Navigation button implementation There are 2 types of buttons: ImgBtn, TxtBtn implemented as function objects. They share a similiar interface so the event handlers can call SetActive, for example, on a button=20 object without needing to know exactly=20 what type of button it is. **********************************************/ //---------------------------------- function ImgBtn( oId,bId,w,action ) //---------------------------------- { var t=3Dthis t.Perform =3D _IBP t.SetActive =3D _IBSetA t.SetInactive=3D _IBSetI t.SetPressed =3D _IBSetP t.SetDisabled=3D _IBSetD t.Enabled =3D _IBSetE t.ChangeIcon =3D null t.UserAction =3D action t.ChgState =3D _IBUI t.mObjId =3D oId t.mBorderId=3D bId t.mWidth =3D w t.mIsOn =3D t.mCurState =3D 0 } function _IBSetA() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } function _IBSetI() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0=20 } } function _IBSetP() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,2 ) obj.style.posLeft+=3D1; obj.style.posTop+=3D1 } } function _IBSetD() { =20 obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0=20 } function _IBSetE( state ) { var t=3Dthis GetObj( t.mBorderId ).style.visibility=3D"visible" if( state !=3D t.mIsOn ) { t.mIsOn=3Dstate if( state ) t.SetInactive() else t.SetDisabled() } } function _IBP() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn ) { if( t.UserAction !=3D null ) t.UserAction() if( t.ChangeIcon ) { obj=3DGetObj(t.mObjId) if( t.ChangeIcon() ) obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-4)*t.mWidth else obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-0)*t.mWidth } t.SetActive() } =20 } function _IBUI( clr1,clr2,nextState ) { var t=3Dthis SetBorder( GetObj( t.mBorderId ),clr1,clr2 ) obj=3DGetObj( t.mObjId ) obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-nextState)*t.mWidth-obj= .style.posTop t.mCurState=3DnextState return obj } //----------------------------------------- function TxtBtn( oId,oeId,action,chkState ) //----------------------------------------- { var t=3Dthis t.Perform =3D _TBP t.SetActive =3D _TBSetA t.SetInactive=3D _TBSetI t.SetPressed =3D _TBSetP t.SetDisabled=3D _TBSetD t.SetEnabled =3D _TBSetE t.GetState =3D chkState t.UserAction =3D action t.ChgState =3D _TBUI t.mObjId =3D oId t.m_elementsId=3D oeId t.mIsOn =3D 1 } function _TBSetA() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,0,0 ) } function _TBSetI() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) } function _TBSetP() { if( this.mIsOn ) this.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 ) } function _TBSetD() { =20 this.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) this.mIsOn =3D 0 } function _TBSetE() { var t=3Dthis if( !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) else t.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 ) t.mIsOn =3D 1 } function _TBP() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn ) {=20 if( t.UserAction !=3D null ) t.UserAction() if( !t.GetState ) return if( t.GetState() ) t.SetPressed() else t.SetActive() } =20 } function _TBUI( clr1,clr2,lOffset,tOffset ) { SetBorder( GetObj( this.mObjId ),clr1,clr2 ) Offset( GetObj( this.m_elementsId ),lOffset,tOffset ) } function Offset( obj, top, left ){ obj.style.top=3Dtop; obj.style.left=3Dle= ft } function SetBorder( obj, upperLeft, lowerRight ) { s=3Dobj.style; s.borderStyle =3D "solid" s.borderWidth =3D 1=20 s.borderLeftColor =3D s.borderTopColor =3D upperLeft s.borderBottomColor=3D s.borderRightColor =3D lowerRight } function GetBtnObj(){ return gBtnArr[window.event.srcElement.id] } function BtnOnOver(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetActive() } function BtnOnDown(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetPressed() } function BtnOnOut(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetInactive() } function BtnOnUp() { b=3DGetBtnObj() if( b !=3D null ) b.Perform() else Upd() } function GetNtsState(){ return parent.gNtsOpen } function GetOtlState(){ return parent.gOtlOpen } function GetOtlTxtState(){ return parent.gOtlTxtExp } function NtsBtnSetFlag( fVal ) { s=3Ddocument.all.item( this.m_flagId ).style s.display=3D"none" if( fVal ) s.display=3D"" else s.display=3D"none" } function _BSetA_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etActive() } function _BSetI_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etInactive() } function _BSetP_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etPressed() } function _BSetA_BorderImg() {=20 b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId]=20 if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } function _BSetI_BorderImg() {=20 b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId] if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } var gHiliteClr=3D"THREEDHIGHLIGHT",gShadowClr=3D"THREEDSHADOW",gFaceClr=3D"= THREEDFACE" var gBtnArr =3D new Array() gBtnArr["nb_otl"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOtlPan= e,GetOtlState ) gBtnArr["nb_otlElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOt= lPane,GetOtlState ) gBtnArr["nb_nts"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_nts","nb_ntsBorder",10,parent.ToggleN= tsPane ) gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_BorderImg; gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_BorderImg; gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.= ToggleNtsPane,GetNtsState ) gBtnArr["nb_ntsElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.To= ggleNtsPane,GetNtsState ) gBtnArr["nb_prevBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_prev"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_prev","n= b_prevBorder",30,parent.GoToPrevSld ) gBtnArr["nb_nextBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_next"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_next","n= b_nextBorder",30,parent.GoToNextSld ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshw"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",18,parent= .FullScreen ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",pa= rent.FullScreen,null ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwText",parent= .FullScreen,null ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border; gBtnArr["nb_voice"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_voiceBorder"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_voice= ","nb_voiceBorder",18,parent.ToggleVNarration ) gBtnArr["nb_otlTxtBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_otlT= xt","nb_otlTxtBorder",23,parent.ToggleOtlText ) gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].m_flagId=3D "nb_nts" gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].SetFlag =3D NtsBtnSetFlag gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"].ChangeIcon=3D GetOtlTxtState /********************************************* Context menu implementation _CM() is the function that's hooked up to the oncontextmenu event. Once we're asked to show the menu, we first build it by creating DIVs on-the-fly. Then we position it=20 within the screen area so it doesn't get clipped. Creating the DIVs using createElement() means we don't have to write out any extra HTML into the slide HTML files. **********************************************/ var sNext=3D"Next",sPrev=3D"Previous",sEnd=3D"End Show",sFont=3D"Arial",sAr= row=3D"Arrow",sFreeform=3D"Freeform",sRect=3D"Rectangle",sOval=3D"Oval" function ShowMenu() { BuildMenu(); var doc=3DPPTSld.document.body,x=3DPPTSld.event.clientX+doc.scrollLeft,y= =3DPPTSld.event.clientY+doc.scrollTop m =3D PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx if( (x+m.scrollWidth > doc.clientWidth)&&(x-m.scrollWidth > 0) ) m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx-m.scrollWidth m.style.pixelTop=3Dy if( (y+m.scrollHeight > doc.clientHeight)&&(y-m.scrollHeight > 0) ) m.style.pixelTop=3Dy-m.scrollHeight m.style.display=3D"" } function _CM() { if( !parent.IsFullScrMode() ) return; if(!PPTSld.event.ctrlKey) { ShowMenu() return false } else HideMenu() } function BuildMenu() { if( PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") ) return var mObj=3DCreateItem( PPTSld.document.body ) mObj.id=3D"ctxtmenu" mObj.style.visibility=3D"hidden" var s=3DmObj.style s.position=3D"absolute" s.cursor=3D"default" s.width=3D"120px" SetCMBorder(mObj,"menu","black") var iObj=3DCreateItem( mObj ) SetCMBorder( iObj, "threedhighlight","threedshadow" ) iObj.style.padding=3D2 CreateMenuItem( iObj,sNext,M_GoNextSld,M_True ) CreateMenuItem( iObj,sPrev,M_GoPrevSld,M_HasPrevSld ) =09 CreateSeparator( iObj ) CreateMenuItem( iObj,sEnd,M_End,M_True ) mObj.style.visibility=3D"visible" } function Cancel() { window.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; window.event.returnVa= lue=3Dfalse } function Highlight() { ChangeClr("activecaption","threedhighlight") } function Deselect() { ChangeClr("threedface","menutext") } function Perform() { e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() ) e.Action() else PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue } function ChangeClr( bg,clr ) { e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() ) { e.style.backgroundColor=3Dbg e.style.color=3Dclr } } function M_HasPrevSld() { return( parent.HasPrevSld() ) } function M_GoNextSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) M_End(); else GoToNextSld() } function M_GoPrevSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) { gIsEndShow=3D0; history.back();= PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; } else GoToPrevSld() } function M_True() { return true } function M_End() { window.close( self ) } function CreateMenuItem( node,text,action,eval ) { var e=3DCreateItem( node ) e.type=3D"menuitem" e.Action=3Daction e.IsActive=3Deval e.innerHTML=3Dtext if( !e.IsActive() ) e.style.color=3D"threedshadow" e.onclick=3DPerform e.onmouseover=3DHighlight e.onmouseout=3DDeselect s=3De.style; 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charset="us-ascii" CSE 303 - Autum 2006 - Lecture 16 ------=_NextPart_01C71D00.425B6580 Content-Location: file:///C:/AF8A9A56/cse303-06au-lecture16_files/outline.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
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Slide Show
Outline
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