Michael Jackson videography
American entertainer Michael Jackson (19582009) debuted on the professional music scene at age five as a member of The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 while still part of the group.[1] Jackson has been called the King of Music Videos.[2] Steve Huey of AllMusic observed how Jackson transformed the music video into an art form and a promotional tool through complex story lines, dance routines, special effects and famous cameo appearances, simultaneously breaking down racial barriers.[3] Before Thriller, Jackson struggled to receive coverage on MTV, allegedly because he was African American.[4] Pressure from CBS Records persuaded MTV to start showing "Billie Jean" and later "Beat It", leading to a lengthy partnership with Jackson, also helping other black music artists gain recognition.[5] MTV employees deny any racism in their coverage, or pressure to change their stance. MTV maintains that they played rock music, regardless of race.[6] The popularity of his videos on MTV helped to put the relatively young channel "on the map"; MTV's focus shifted in favor of pop and R&B.[5][7] His performance on Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever changed the scope of live stage show; "That Jackson lip-synced 'Billie Jean' is, in itself, not extraordinary, but the fact that it did not change the impact of the performance is extraordinary; whether the performance was live or lip-synced made no difference to the audience" thus creating an era in which artists re-create the spectacle of music video imagery on stage.[8] Short films like Thriller largely remained unique to Jackson, while the group dance sequence in "Beat It" has frequently been imitated.[9] The choreography in Thriller has become a part of global pop culture, replicated everywhere from Indian films to prisons in the Philippines.[10] The Thriller short film marked an increase in scale for music videos, and has been named the most successful music video ever by the Guinness World Records.[11]
In the 19-minute music video for "Bad"directed by Martin ScorseseJackson began using sexual imagery and choreography not previously seen in his work. He occasionally grabbed or touched his chest, torso and crotch. When asked by Oprah in the 1993 interview about why he grabbed his crotch, he replied, "I think it happens subliminally" and he described it as something that was not planned, but rather, as something that was compelled by the music. "Bad" garnered a mixed reception from both fans and critics; Time magazine described it as "infamous". The video also featured Wesley Snipes; in the future Jackson's videos would often feature famous cameo roles.[12][13][14] For the "Smooth Criminal" video, Jackson experimented with an anti-gravity lean where the performer leans forward at a 45 degree angle, beyond the performer's center of gravity. To accomplish this move live, Jackson and designers developed a special shoe that locks the performer's feet to the stage, allowing them to lean forward. They were granted U.S. Patent 5,255,452 for the device.[15] Although the music video for "Leave Me Alone" was not officially released in the US, in 1989 it was nominated for three Billboard Music Video Awards;[16] the same year it won a Golden Lion Award for the quality of the special effects used in its production. In 1990, "Leave Me Alone" won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form.[17]
He received the MTV Video Vanguard Award in 1988 and the MTV Video Vanguard Artist of the Decade Award in 1990 to celebrate his accomplishments in the art form in the 1980s; in 1991 the first award was renamed in his honor.[18] "Black or White" was accompanied by a controversial music video, which, on November 14, 1991, simultaneously premiered in 27 countries with an estimated audience of 500 million people, the largest viewing ever for a music video at that time.[19] It featured scenes construed as having a sexual nature as well as depictions of violence. The offending scenes in the final half of the 14-minute version were edited out to prevent the video from being banned, and Jackson apologized.[20] Along with Jackson, it featured Macaulay Culkin, Peggy Lipton, and George Wendt. It helped usher in morphing as an important technology in music videos.[21]
"Remember the Time" was an elaborate production, and became one of his longest videos at over nine minutes. Set in ancient Egypt, it featured groundbreaking visual effects and appearances by Eddie Murphy, Iman, and Magic Johnson, along with a distinct complex dance routine.[22] The video for "In the Closet" was Jackson's most sexually provocative piece. It featured supermodel Naomi Campbell in a courtship dance with Jackson. The video was banned in South Africa because of its imagery.[18]
The music video for "Scream", directed by Mark Romanek and production designer Tom Foden, is one of Jackson's most critically acclaimed. In 1995, it gained eleven MTV Video Music Award Nominationsmore than any other music videoand won "Best Dance Video", "Best Choreography", and "Best Art Direction".[23] The song and its accompanying video are a response to the backlash Jackson received from the media after being accused of child molestation in 1993.[24] A year later, it won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form; shortly afterwards Guinness World Records listed it as the most expensive music video ever made, at a cost of $7 million.[25][26]
"Earth Song" was accompanied by an expensive and well-received music video, which gained a Grammy nomination for Best Music Video, Short Form in 1997. The video had an environmental theme, showing images of animal cruelty, deforestation, pollution and war. Using special effects, time is reversed so that life returns, wars end, and the forests re-grow.[25][27] Released in 1997 and premiering at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival, Michael Jackson's Ghosts was a short film written by Jackson and Stephen King and directed by Stan Winston. The video for Ghosts is over 38 minutes long and holds the Guinness World Record as the world's longest music video.[25][28][29][30]
The music video for "You Rock My World", which is thirteen and a half minutes long, was directed by Paul Hunter, and was released in 2001. The video features appearances from Chris Tucker and Marlon Brando.[31] The video won an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Music Video at the award shows 2002 ceremony.[32]
Contents
Music videos[edit]
Title | Year | Other performer(s) credited | Director(s) | Description | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
"Enjoy Yourself" | 1976 | Jacksons, TheThe Jacksons[a] | Unknown | A music video produced to promote the single of the same name and features the five Jackson brothers wearing white suits and dancing on a stage. It was released on DVD for the bonus disc of Michael Jackson's Vision. | [33] |
"Blame It on the Boogie" | 1978 | Jacksons, TheThe Jacksons[a] | Conn, PeterPeter Conn | A music video produced to promote the single of the same name and features the five Jackson brothers dancing on a black background, relied heavily on electronic trail effects, created at Image West, Ltd. using then-cutting-edge equipment: the Scanimate analog computer system and a Quantel DFS 3000 digital framestore. | [34] [35] [36] |
"Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" | 1979 | None | Saxton, NickNick Saxton | It was Jackson's first music video as a solo artist. The music video shows a smiling Jackson dancing and singing "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" in a black and white tuxedo with a black bow tie while appearing chroma keyed over a background of abstract geometric figures. At one stage, Jackson is seen dancing in triplicate, which was considered innovative at the time. | [37] [38] [39] |
"Rock with You" | 1979 | None | Gowers, BruceBruce Gowers | The video features Jackson in a sparkly sequined suit singing the song with a bright laser behind him. It was filmed on a stage in Los Angeles called the 800 Stage. | [37] [40] |
"She's Out of My Life" | 1980 | None | Gowers, BruceBruce Gowers | The music video for the song features Jackson sitting on a stool in a darkened room singing the song, lit by a single spotlight. The video uses a split screen technique to simultaneously show Jackson from two different angles during the second and third verses. | [37] [41] |
"Can You Feel It " | 1980 | Jacksons, TheThe Jacksons[a] | Gowers, BruceBruce Gowers Robert Abert |
The music video was noted for its remarkable special effects created by Robert Abel and Associates, which included tidal waves, explosions and the Jacksons towering over a city, spreading glitter and rainbows. Jackson created the video's concept and Tito's sons, Taj and Taryll, appeared as extras. | [36] [37] |
"Billie Jean" | 1983 | None | Barron, SteveSteve Barron | The short film for "Billie Jean" is considered the video that brought MTV, until then a fairly new and unknown music channel, into mainstream attention. It was one of the first videos by a black artist to be aired regularly by the channel, as the network's executives felt black music wasn't "rock" enough. | [37] [42] [43] |
"Beat It" | 1983 | None | Giraldi, BobBob Giraldi | The music video for "Beat It" helped establish Jackson as an international pop icon and cost Jackson $150,000 to create after CBS refused to finance it. The video was filmed on Los Angeles' Skid Rowmainly on locations on East 5th Streetaround March 9. | [37] [44] [45] [46] [47] |
"Say Say Say" | 1983 | McCartney, PaulPaul McCartney | Giraldi, BobBob Giraldi | In the short film, the duo play "Mac and Jack", a pair of conmen who sell a "miracle potion". The video was filmed at Los Alamos near Santa Barbara, California and the video cost $500,000 to produce. Cameo appearances in the video are made by McCartney's then wife Linda, as well as Jackson's older sister La Toya. | [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] |
"Thriller" | 1983 | None | Landis, JohnJohn Landis | This music video became one of Jackson's most successful and was filmed at the Palace Theatre in downtown Los Angeles, the zombie dance sequence at the junction of Union Pacific Avenue and South Calzona Street in East Los Angeles and the final house scene in the Angeleno Heights neighborhood at 1345 Carroll Avenue. All principal photography was done in mid-October. | [37] [53] [54] |
"Somebody's Watching Me" | 1984 | Rockwell | Delia, FrancisFrancis Delia | The music video underscores the song's paranoid tone with a haunted house-inspired theme, including imagery of floating heads, ravens, graveyards, and shower scenes referencing Psycho. | [55] [56] |
"We Are the World" | 1985 | USA for Africa | Trbovich, TomTom Trbovich | The song for the music video was created as a charity single recorded by the supergroup United Support of Artists (USA) for Africa. | [57] [58] |
"Eaten Alive" | 1985 | Ross, DianaDiana Ross Gibb, BarryBarry Gibb |
Hogan, DavidDavid Hogan | The video, inspired by The Island of Doctor Moreau, featured the singer playing a cat-like demon seducing a man played by Joseph Gian after having been pursued by chimeras. | [59] [60] |
"Bad" | 1987 | None | Scorsese, MartinMartin Scorsese | The video is an 18-minute short film written by novelist and screenwriter Richard Price. The video has many references to the 1961 film West Side Story, especially the "Cool" sequence. | [37] [61] [62] |
"The Way You Make Me Feel" | 1987 | None | Pytka, JoeJoe Pytka | It was choreographed by Vincent Paterson. The short version of the video is six minutes and thiry-four seconds long and the full version is nine minutes and thirty-three seconds long. The video begins with a group of males trying to pick up women, but they don't get any luck. Joe Seneca, Sean Cheesman, and Tatiana Thumbtzen all have roles in the video. | [63] [64] |
"Man in the Mirror" | 1988 | None | Wilson, DonaldDonald Wilson | This video is a notable departure from Jackson's other videos mainly because Jackson himself does not appear in the video, aside from a brief clip toward the end of the video in which he can be seen donning a red jacket and standing in a large crowd. Instead, it featured a montage of footage from various major news events. | [37] [65] [66] |
"Dirty Diana" | 1988 | None | Pytka, JoeJoe Pytka | The music video was filmed in front of a live audience. | [33] [67] |
"Another Part of Me" | 1988 | None | Kelly, PatrickPatrick Kelly | The video featured Jackson performing the song live during his Bad World Tour. The film footage was taken on July 16 at Wembley Stadium with soundtrack mixed from live multitrack recording taken on the same day, with additional footage from June 2728 show at Parc des Princes. | [68] |
"Smooth Criminal" | 1988 | None | Chilvers, ColinColin Chilvers | In the music video, Michael Jackson and the dancers immediately around him perform a seemingly impossible forward lean. To accomplish this maneuver, a hitching mechanism which Jackson co-patented was built into the floor of the stage and the performers' shoes, thereby allowing performers to lean without needing to keep their centers of mass directly over their feet. | [37] [69] [70] |
"Speed Demon" | 1988 | None | Kramer, JerryJerry Kramer Vinton, WillWill Vinton |
Jackson filmed the video as a promotional video for the song, which originally was a segment of his 1988 film Moonwalker. | [71] |
"Come Together" | 1988 | None | Kramer, JerryJerry Kramer Chilvers, ColinColin Chilvers |
Jackson filmed the video as a promotional video for the song, which originally was a segment of his 1988 film Moonwalker. | [72] |
"Leave Me Alone" | 1989 | None | Blashfield, JimJim Blashfield | The music video was released on January 2 and features llamas and peacocks from an animal preserve and an amusement park, Oak's Park. The video was the result of the media criticizing his idiosyncrasies. | [37] [73] |
"2300 Jackson Street" | 1989 | Jacksons, TheThe Jacksons Rebbie Jackson Marlon Jackson Janet Jackson |
Gold, GreyGrey Gold | The music video featured the Jackson family members, except for La Toya and Marlon, and also includes children of The Jacksons. The video was shot in March. | [74] [75] |
"Liberian Girl" | 1989 | None | Yukich, JimJim Yukich | The music video featured many of Jackson's celebrity friends who gathered on a soundstage to film the music video for "Liberian Girl", only to discover that Jackson was filming them all along. It featured Paula Abdul, Dan Aykroyd, Danny Glover, Steven Spielberg, John Travolta, and Olivia Newton-John. | [76] [77] |
"Black or White" | 1991 | None | Landis, JohnJohn Landis | The video featured Macaulay Culkin, Tess Harper, and George Wendt. This was the second time John Landis and Jackson worked together, the previous time being Thriller. It was choreographed by Vincent Paterson. | [37] [78] [79] |
"Remember the Time" | 1992 | None | Singleton, JohnJohn Singleton | The promotional music video was filmed in mid-January. It was a nine-minute video and was promoted as a "short film" and was choreographed by Fatima Robinson. The video was an elaborate production and became one of Jackson's longest videos at over nine minutes. It was set in ancient Egypt and featured groundbreaking visual effects and appearances by Eddie Murphy, Iman, The Pharcyde, Magic Johnson, Tom "Tiny" Lister, Jr. and Wylie Draper. The video also featured Michael's first on screen kiss. | [37] [80] [81] [82] |
"In the Closet" | 1992 | None | Ritts, HerbHerb Ritts | The sepia colored music video features Jackson performing sensual dance routines with supermodel Naomi Campbell. The spoken vocals by Princess Stphanie of Monaco were re-recorded by Campbell for the video. The clip was filmed in late March in Salton Sea, California and premiered on April 23. | [37] [83] [84] [85] |
"Jam" | 1992 | Heavy D | Kellogg, DavidDavid Kellogg | The video features a cameo appearance by the rap duo Kris Kross and Michael Jordan. Both Jordan and Jackson teach one another their special talents in this video; Jordan's basketball skills and Jackson's "moonwalk". | [37] [86] [87] |
"Heal the World" | 1992 | None | Pytka, JoeJoe Pytka | The music video features children living in countries suffering from unrest, especially Burundi. It is also one of only a handful of Michael Jackson's videos not to feature Jackson himself. | [88] |
"Give In to Me" | 1993 | None | Morahan, AndyAndy Morahan | It was shot on June 25, 1992 in Munich, Germany and features Jackson performing the song on stage at an indoor rock concert with ex-Living Color bassist Muzz Skillings, Guns N' Roses guitarists Slash and Gilby Clarke, as well as the band's touring keyboardist Teddy Andreadis. The pyrotechnics appearing on the video are computer-generated and were added later on. | [89] |
"Who Is It" | 1993 | None | Fincher, DavidDavid Fincher | In the music video Jackson was featured falling in love with a high-priced escort and stares sadly at the city skyline. | [37] [90] |
"Whatzupwitu" | 1993 | Murphy, EddieEddie Murphy | Isham, WayneWayne Isham Csupo, KlaskyKlasky Csupo |
The music video was inspired by the album's cover art from which the single was featured in and also uses computer graphics. This was the second time Murphy and Jackson had worked together, the first being for the music video for "Remember the Time". | [91] [92] |
"Will You Be There" | 1993 | None | Paterson, VincentVincent Paterson | The music video features Jackson performing the song during his Dangerous World Tour and footage from Free Willy. | [93] [94] |
"Gone Too Soon" | 1993 | None | DiCicco, BillBill DiCicco | The footage in the music video featured scenes of Jackson and White together, as well as brief coverage from White's funeral. Home movies, donated by White's mother Jeanne, were also shown in the short film. | [95] [96] |
"HIStory Teaser" | 1995 | None | Wainwright, RupertRupert Wainwright | A promotional music video for Michael Jackson's HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I studio album. | [97] |
"Scream" | 1995 | Jackson, JanetJanet Jackson | Romanek, MarkMark Romanek | The music video was 4:46 minutes in duration and was choreographed by Travis Payne, LaVelle Smith Jnr, Tina Landon, Sean Cheesman and Sacha Lucashenko in May. It features a dystopic, playful spaceship dance-off between Jackson and his sister Janet and the video cost $7 million to make. | [37] [98] |
"Childhood" | 1995 | None | Brandt, NickNick Brandt | Jason James Richter and Francis Capra, actors from the movie Free Willy 2, both make a cameo appearance in the video. | [99] |
"You Are Not Alone" | 1995 | None | Isham, WayneWayne Isham | The video was filmed on July 12 and features temple scenes that were a homage to Maxfield Parrish's 1922 painting "Daybreak" and theater scenes which was filmed at the Pantages Theatre, in Los Angeles. Lisa Marie Presley, Jackson's wife at the time, appears in an affectionate semi-nude scene with him. | [100] [101] |
"Earth Song" | 1995 | None | Brandt, NickNick Brandt | The video was filmed in four geographic regions (Americas, Europe and Africa). The first location was the Amazon rainforest, where natives of the region appeared in the video and were not actors. The second scene was a war zone in Karlovac, Croatia, with Croatian actor Slobodan Dimitrijevi and the residents of the area. The third location was Tanzania, which incorporated scenes of illegal poaching and hunting into the video. The final location was in Warwick, New York, where a safe forest fire was simulated in a corn field. | [102] [103] |
"Why" | 1996 | 3T | Ziman, RalphRalph Ziman | A promotional music video for the single of the same name and was shot in black and white. | [104] |
"They Don't Care About Us" | 1996 | None | Lee, SpikeSpike Lee | Two music videos were made for the single. The first was filmed in Salvador (Pelourinho) and in Rio de Janeiro. The second was filmed in a prison with cell mates; in the video Jackson is seen handcuffed. It also contains real footage of police attacking African Americans, the military crackdown of the protest in the Tiananmen Square, the Ku Klux Klan, war crimes, genocide, execution, martial law, and other human rights abuses. | [37] [105] [106] [107] |
"Stranger in Moscow" | 1996 | None | Brandt, NickNick Brandt | The music video was shot in Los Angeles and is based on Jackson's personal life, portraying him walking around looking for new people to talk to, as he did in his real life. | [108] [109] |
"Blood on the Dance Floor" | 1997 | None | Jackson, MichaelMichael Jackson Paterson, VincentVincent Paterson |
Carmit Bachar, member of The Pussycat Dolls, was featured as a dancer in the music video. Another version of the music video was made, presented as the "Refugee Camp Mix". | [110] [111] |
"Ghosts" | 1997 | None | Winston, StanStan Winston | It was a five-minute clip taken from a film entitled Ghosts. Jackson unveiled the film at the Cannes Film Festival, as part of the album promotion. | [112] [113] [114] |
"HIStory (Tony Moran's HIStory Lesson)" | 1997 | Boyz II Men | Unknown | The video features scenes from his short film Ghosts, and live performances from the Bad World Tour and the Dangerous World Tour. | [115] [116] |
"You Rock My World" | 2001 | None | Hunter, PaulPaul Hunter | The video, which is over thirteen minutes long, was described as being a short film. The video features appearances from Chris Tucker, Marlon Brando, Michael Madsen and Billy Drago. | [117] [118] [119] [120] |
"Cry" | 2001 | None | Brandt, NickNick Brandt | The video was filmed in six different locations, five of which were in California and another in Nevada. People featured in the video included members of a real life gospel group. | [121] [122] |
"What More Can I Give" | 2001 | The All Stars | Unknown | The song for the music video was created as a charity single recorded by various artists for 9/11. | [123] |
"One More Chance" | 2003 | None | Brandt, NickNick Brandt | Michael Jackson's Neverland Ranch was raided by the Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Office. Michael Jackson had been shooting the video late into the night of November 17, but following the raid, production was stopped. The single was instead promoted using a montage video of highlights from Jackson's career to date. | [124] [125] [126] [127] |
"Cheater" | 2004 | None | Unknown | The music video features clips from the Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour DVD, which was included in the same album the song appears in. | [128] |
"This Is It" | 2009 | Jacksons, TheThe Jacksons | Lee, SpikeSpike Lee | The video was released on December 27 and premiered on the webpage of Lee's production company 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks. The video, almost five-minutes long, features various scenes of Jackson's hometown and former residence in Gary, Indiana, along with photos and videos of him and tributes from his fans around the world. | [129] [130] |
"We Are the World 25 for Haiti" | 2010 | None | Haggis, PaulPaul Haggis | Haitian film students were involved in the video as part of the production crew. The music video for the song was formatted similar to the original "We Are the World"; the video opens with the song's title with the recording artists' signatures surrounding it, as well as clips of the artists performing their parts in the recording studio and included archive footage of Michael Jackson performing his part of the song. The video was intercut with clips showing people in Haiti following the earthquake. | [131] |
"Hold My Hand" | 2010 | Akon | Pellington, MarkMark Pellington | On Monday, November 22, the filming for the video began in Tustin, California, a main filming location being the airship hangars at Marine Corps Air Station Tustin. There was a casting call posted on Jackson's official website, stating interest in people of all ages who wanted to be in the video. | [132] |
"Hollywood Tonight" | 2011 | None | Isham, WayneWayne Isham | It was shot in front of the Pantages Theatre in Hollywood, California. Sofia Boutella portrays the lead dancer in the video. | [133] [134] |
"Behind the Mask" | 2011 | None | Liu, DennisDennis Liu Aggressive |
Two versions of the music video were made, the first being made in 2011 and the second, known as the alternative version, being made in 2013. | [135] [136] |
"All in Your Name" | 2011 | Gibb, BarryBarry Gibb | Gibb, BarryBarry Gibb | The video shows unveiled footage of Gibb recording an unreleased track of the song with Michael Jackson in 2002. | [137] |
"Love Never Felt So Good" | 2014 | Timberlake, JustinJustin Timberlake | Lee, RichRich Lee |Timberlake, JustinJustin Timberlake |
Two versions of the music video were released. The first featured a crowd of young dancers lip syncing and, Timberlake singing along and making some memorable moves from Jackson's classic music videos or live shows. The second version featured clips from the duet version, as well as clips from other Michael Jackson music videos, such as "Dirty Diana" and "You Rock My World", along with some of Jackson's live performances, such as "Billie Jean". | [138] [139] |
"A Place with No Name" | 2014 | None | Bayer, SamuelSamuel Bayer | The video stars dancers Alvester Martin and Danielle Acoff in new dance sequences in a desert. The video also weaves in rare clips from Jackson's "In the Closet" video shoot. A second music video was released on Michael Jackson's Vevo page on August 28, with choreographed dances performed by the dancers from Cirque du Soleil's "Michael Jackson: One" world tour. It was filmed at different places in Los Angeles, but most of the video was shot inside the "Michael Jackson: ONE" Boutique inside Mandalay Bay. | [140] [141] |
"Say Say Say [2015 Remix]" | 2015 | McCartney, PaulPaul McCartney | Heffington, RyanRyan Heffington | McCartney released this music video that unveiled new vocal recordings by Jackson. | [142] |
Video albums[edit]
Title | Album details | Description |
---|---|---|
Moonwalker | Contains a collection of short films about Jackson, several of which are long-form music videos from Jackson's Bad album. | |
Dangerous: The Short Films | Contains the music videos for Jackson's eighth studio album, Dangerous. | |
Video Greatest Hits HIStory | Contains the music videos for Jackson's ninth and penultimate studio album, HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I. | |
HIStory on Film, Volume II | Contains a collection of music videos from six of Jackson's studio albums. | |
Number Ones | Contains a collection of music videos from eight of Jackson's studio albums. | |
The One | Contains interviews with other celebrities about Jackson's influence, and also contains footage from Jackson's previous music videos. | |
Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour | Contains the special as it originally aired on HBO in October 1992 along with new content. | |
Michael Jackson's Vision | Contains forty-two music videos with newly restored color and remastered audio. | |
Live at Wembley July 16, 1988 | Contains a performance of the Bad world tour, performing songs from the album Bad. |
Filmography[edit]
Title | Year | Role | Director | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Wiz | 1978 | Scarecrow | Lumet, SidneySidney Lumet | Musical adventure film | [147] |
Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller | 1983 | Himself | Landis, JohnJohn Landis | Documentary | [148] |
Captain EO | 1986 | Captain EO | Coppola, Francis FordFrancis Ford Coppola | Short film | [149] |
Moonwalker | 1988 | Himself | Kramer, JerryJerry Kramer | Anthology film | [150] |
Back to the Future part 2 | 1989 | Himself | Zemeckis, RobertRobert Zemeckis | Cameo appearance | |
Michael Jackson's Ghosts | 1996 | Maestro / Mayor / Mayor Ghoul / Super Ghoul / Skeleton |
Winston, StanStan Winston | Short film | [151] [152] |
Men in Black II | 2002 | Agent M | Sonnenfeld, BarryBarry Sonnenfeld | Cameo appearance | [153] |
Miss Cast Away and the Island Girls | 2004 | Agent MJ | Stoller, Bryan MichaelBryan Michael Stoller | Cameo appearance | [154] |
Michael Jackson's This Is It | 2009 | Himself | Ortega, KennyKenny Ortega | Documentary | [155] |
Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon | 2011 | Himself | Eastel, AndrewAndrew Eastel | Documentary | [156] |
Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender | 2012 | Himself | Thomas, RhysRhys Thomas | Documentary | [157] |
Bad 25 | 2012 | Himself | Lee, SpikeSpike Lee | Documentary | [158] |
Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot | 2014 | Himself | Williams, CraigCraig Williams | Documentary | [159] |
Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall | 2016 | Himself | Lee, SpikeSpike Lee | Documentary | [160] |
Television[edit]
"Stark Raving Dad" was the first episode in the third season of The Simpsons. Jackson performed the speaking voice of Leon Kompowsky under the pseudonym John Jay Smith.[161] The producers of the show were legally prevented from confirming that Jackson guest-starred at the time, although many media sources assumed it was really him.
Archival recordings of Michael were in the 2017 TV special "Michael Jackson's Halloween". [162][163][164][165]
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ George, p. 20
- ^ Cheryn, Carl. XXL: Michael Jackson Special Collecters Edition. American Press. p. 95.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Michael Jackson Artist Biography". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
- ^ "Michael Jackson, "Billie Jean," directed by Steve Barron, produced by Simon Fields & Paul Flattery,". Blender. October 2005.
- ^ a b Gundersen, Edna (August 25, 2005). "Music videos changing places". USA Today. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
- ^ "Why it took MTV so long to play black music videos". Jet. October 9, 2006. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
- ^ Robinson, Bryan (February 23, 2005). "Why Are Michael Jackson's Fans So Devoted?". ABC News. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
- ^ Inglis, Ian (2006). Performance and Popular Music: History, Place and Time. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 119, 127. ISBN 978-0-7546-4057-8.
- ^ Jackson, Michael. Thriller Special Edition Audio.
- ^ "Philippine jailhouse rocks to Thriller". BBC News Online. July 26, 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
- ^ "NEWS Jackson receives his World Records". Yahoo!. November 14, 2006. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011.
- ^ Taraborrelli, 2009, pp. 3703.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (September 6, 1993). "Michael Jackson: Who's Bad?". Time. Retrieved April 23, 2008.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (September 6, 1993). "Michael Jackson: Who's Bad?". Time. Retrieved April 23, 2008.
- ^ US Michael J. Jackson, Michael L. Bush, Dennis Tompkins: "Method and means for creating anti-gravity illusion", filed June 29, 1992, issued October 26, 1993 5255452
- ^ Campbell, 1993, p. 273.
- ^ George, 2004, pp. 434.
- ^ a b George, 2004, pp. 456.
- ^ "The return of the King of Pop". Today. June 8, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
- ^ Michael Jackson Dangerous on Film VHS/DVD
- ^ Campbell, 1993, p. 303.
- ^ Campbell, 1993, pp. 3134.
- ^ Boepple, Leanne (November 1, 1995). Scream: Space Odyssey, Jackson-Style.(video production; Michael and Janet Jackson video). 29. Theatre Crafts International. p. 52. ISSN 1063-9497.
- ^ Bark, Ed (June 26, 1995). "Michael Jackson Interview Raises Questions, Answers". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 06E.
- ^ a b c George, 2004, pp. 4850.
- ^ Guinness World Records (2005). Guinness World Records 2006. Guinness. ISBN 1-904994-02-4.
- ^ Michael Jackson HIStory on Film volume II VHS/DVD
- ^ Taraborrelli, 2009, pp. 6101.
- ^ Lewis Jones, 2005, pp. 1256.
- ^ Guinness World Records (2003). Guinness World Records 2004. Guinness. ISBN 1-892051-20-6.
- ^ Montgomery, James (June 26, 2009). "Michael Jackson's Video Co-Stars: From Eddie Murphy to Marlon Brando". MTV News. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
- ^ "NAACP Image Award Spotlight Black' Achievements". Jet. Vol. 101 no. 13. March 18, 2002. p. 36. ISSN 0021-5996.
- ^ a b "Michael Jackson Video Collection Announced". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
- ^ "Image West Scanimate Demo 15B". Retrieved April 1, 2010.
- ^ "Dave Sieg's comments". Retrieved April 1, 2010.
While I worked at Image West, we did a number of effects using a Quantel 3000 framestore to create "trails", including this Michael Jackson video, "Blame it on the Boogie". This is from my archives of work from that era.
- ^ a b O'Toole, p. Unknown
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Weingarten, Christopher R. (24 June 2009). "Rolling Stone". Michael Jackson's 20 Greatest Videos: The Stories Behind the Vision. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ^ Halstead, p. 92
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 183187
- ^ Halstead, p. 262
- ^ Halstead, p. 278
- ^ Halstead, p. 37
- ^ Campbell 1993, p. 58.
- ^ Halstead, p. 29
- ^ Cadman & Halstead 2007, p. 29.
- ^ Reed, J.D.; Stanley, Alessandra; Koepp, Stephen (July 18, 1983). "Music: New Rock on a Red-Hot Roll". Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved 2017-04-30. Time 122: 3.
- ^ Blake, Lindsay (March 26, 2010). "The (Probable) Warehouse from Michael Jackson's "Beat It" Video". Iamnotastalker.com. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
- ^ Reba, Bonnie Churchill (1 March 1984). "You" (Payment required to access full article.). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
- ^ Campbell, p. 69.
- ^ Barrow, p. 92
- ^ Grant, p. 270.
- ^ "Linda McCartney Dies Of Cancer". MTV. 20 April 1998. Retrieved 8 March 2009.
- ^ Halstead, p. 320
- ^ "Photographic image of film schedule" (JPG). S12.postimg.org. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
- ^ "Gary Pressy hits the right chords at Wrigley Field". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
- ^ "Pop Up Video: Rockwell 'Somebody's Watching Me". VH1. Archived from the original on March 22, 2011. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
- ^ Marsh, p. 518
- ^ "South Jordan band wins eWorld Music Awards". Deseret News. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
- ^ "Works". Director David Hogan. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
- ^ Inc., Nielsen Business Media (Dec 28, 1985). "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved December 10, 2016 via Google Books.
- ^ Halstead, p. 23
- ^ "'Bad' Choreographer Remembers Michael Jackson". National Public Radio. June 29, 2009. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
- ^ Halstead, p. 341
- ^ "Michael Jackson The way you make me feel". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
- ^ Halstead, p. 216
- ^ ""Man In The Mirror" short film (with photos and video)". Leaf & Letters (in Japanese). Archived from the original on March 3, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
- ^ Halstead, p. 85
- ^ Byrne, Bridget (November 18, 1987). "'Bad' business will Jackson's image sell?" (Payment required to access full article). Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ Halstead, p. 18
- ^ US 5255452
- ^ Silverman, David (January 13, 1989). "Jackson is out of this world in his new home video" (Payment required to access full article). Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
- ^ Halstead, p. 70
- ^ Halstead, p. 197
- ^ Company, Johnson Publishing (20 February 1989). "Jet". Johnson Publishing Company via Google Books.
- ^ Jackson, Jermaine (14 August 2012). "You Are Not Alone: Michael: Through a Brother's Eyes". Simon and Schuster via Google Books.
- ^ Halstead, p. 200
- ^ "17 Iconic Michael Jackson Shots in 'Love Never Felt So Good' with Justin Timberlake (Video)". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
- ^ Halstead, p. 42
- ^ Garcia, Alex. "Michael Jackson "Black or white"". mvdbase. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ Halstead, p. 261
- ^ "New Mcihael Jackson Video Due Feb 2.". hiladelphia Inquirer. 1992-01-21. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
- ^ Jon Parales (February 2, 1992). "Review/Video; Michael Jackson's Costly New Promotional Clip". NYTimes.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
- ^ Halstead, p. 176
- ^ Landis, David (March 26, 1992). "Asthma Costs". USA Today. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ Scaduto, Anthony; Vaughan, Doug; Stasi, Linda (March 20, 1992). "Inside New York". Newsday. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ Halstead, p. 187
- ^ "What Happened to Kris Kross What Theyre Doin Now". Gazette Review. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
- ^ Halstead, p. 134
- ^ Halstead, p. 123
- ^ Halstead, p. 358
- ^ "Eddie Murphy - "Whatzupwitu"". mvdbase.com. 1993-04-19. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^ Eddie Murphy ft Michael Jackson - Whatzupwitu
- ^ Halstead, p. 363
- ^ "Jennifer Hudson Sings 'Will You Be There' At Michael Jackson Memorial". MTV. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
- ^ Halstead, p. 126
- ^ Brown, Lori (July 23, 1992). "Ben Vereen leaves hospital". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
- ^ Halstead, p. 140
- ^ Halstead, p. 271
- ^ Halstead, p. 66
- ^ Halstead, p. 371
- ^ "Famous Art inspired You are Not Alone". MichaelJackson.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2013.
- ^ Halstead, p. 97
- ^ Michael Jackson HIStory on Film volume II VHS/DVD
- ^ "WHY". MTV. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
- ^ Halstead, p. 315
- ^ Grant, Adrian (1998). Michael Jackson : Making History. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-6723-7.
- ^ "First look at Michael Jackson's new music video on Entertainment Tonight". (March 29, 1996). PR Newswire.
- ^ Halstead, p. 303
- ^ Taraborrelli, p. 206
- ^ Halstead, p. 46
- ^ "If You Want to Be Like Britney". January/February issue of Dance & Fitness Magazin. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ Halstead, p. 118
- ^ Lewis, p. 58
- ^ Pinkerton, Lee (1997). The Many Faces of Michael Jackson. Music Sales Distribution. p. 36. ISBN 0-7119-6783-0.
- ^ Lewis, p. 59
- ^ "The 20-year anniversary of Michael Jackson's HIStory: Ranking all 15 songs". AXS. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ Halstead, p. 377
- ^ Chicago Sun Times (August 25, 2001). "Article: Michael Jackson offers sneak peek at single". High Beem. The Gale Group, Inc. Retrieved March 21, 2010.
- ^ James Montgomery (June 26, 2009). "Michael Jackson's Video Co-Stars: From Eddie Murphy To Marlon Brando". MTV. Viacom. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
- ^ Catherien Halaby (November 2, 2001). "Jacko exposes mortality in Invincible". Yale Daily News. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
- ^ Halstead, p. 74
- ^ Halstead, p. 197
- ^ "Is the All-Star Charity Single Too 'Cheesy' To Make A Difference Today?". MTV. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ "One More Chance". Charles Thomson. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
- ^ "Michael Jackson One More Chance Song Lyrics and Information".
- ^ "Michael Jackson One More Chance Video".
- ^ "Michael Jackson One More Chance Listen and discover music at Last.fm".
- ^ "Unreleased Tracks Bolster Jackson Box Set". Billboard. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ Kreps, Daniel. "Spike Lee Reveals Video for Michael Jacksons "This Is It"". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (December 28, 2009). "Michael Jackson's 'This Is It' Video, Directed By Spike Lee, Premieres". MTV. Viacom. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (February 13, 2010). "'We Are The World' Director Celebrates Premiere With Haitian Film Students". MTV.com. Viacom. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
- ^ "Casting Call for the "Hold My Hand" Music Video". Michaeljackson.com. November 19, 2010. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
- ^ "MJ Music Video Shoot Takes Over Hollywood". TMZ.com. February 22, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
- ^ "Watch The Making of Hollywood Tonight - The Official Michael Jackson Site". michaeljackson.com. March 24, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
- ^ "New Michael Jackson Singles Coming From The Global #1 Album "Michael"". Michaeljackson.com. February 27, 2011. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
- ^ Shumka, Dave. "Watch this unreleased Michael Jackson video before it gets taken down". CBC Music. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ^ "Bee Gees singer reveals footage of Michael Jackson collaboration". The Guardian. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ 05/14/2014 (May 14, 2014). "Michael Jackson Love Never Felt So Good (Feat. Justin Timberlake) (Official Music Video)". Rap Dose. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
- ^ Brian Mansfield, (19 June 2014). "Premiere: New Michael Jackson video". USA Today. USAToday.com. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
- ^ "Michael Jackson's 'A Place With No Name' Video Makes Twitter History". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ "The Story Behind Michael Jackson's New Video". People. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ "Watch the new 'Say Say Say [2015 Remix]' video". Paul McCartney. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "RIAA Search". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved April 30, 2009. (To search the database for Jackson's DVDs, type "Michael Jackson" into the Artist field and the title of the DVD into the Title field.)
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Michael Jackson DVDs". Artistdirect. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
- ^ "Moonwalker Blu-ray".
- ^ "Dangerous - The Short Films". AllMusic. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ Jones, pp. 229, 259
- ^ "Michael Jackson: The Making Of Thriller". Documentary Heaven. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 355356
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 413414
- ^ Taraborrelli, p. 610
- ^ "Michael Jackson's Ghosts - Go Behind The Scenes at Stan Winston Studio". MJ Vibe. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
- ^ Scott, A. O (July 3, 2002). "Defending Earth, With Worms and a Talking Pug". The New York Times. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
- ^ Chaney, Jen (July 19, 2005). "'Miss Cast Away': You Know It's Bad". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
- ^ Le, Danny (August 11, 2009). "'Michael Jackson's "This Is It," to be Presented In Theaters Around The World". MichaelJackson.com. Retrieved August 11, 2009.
- ^ "Tito, Rebbie Praise 'Emotional' Michael Jackson Documentary". eurweb. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ "Art Doc of the Week Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender". Crave. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ Karen Bliss (September 17, 2012). "Spike Lee Revisits Michael Jackson's Career for 'BAD 25' Documentary | Music News". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
- ^ "Photo: Michael Jackson's Last Photo Shoot". Broadway World. May 15, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ "Michael Jackson's Journey From Motown To Off The Wall". sundance.org. Sundance Film Festival. January 13, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
- ^ (2003). Commentary for "Stark Raving Dad", in The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Jay Sharbutt (September 19, 1991). "'Simpsons' Returns with a Big White Michael Jackson". The Press of Atlantic City.
- ^ Virginia Mann (September 19, 1991). "Simpsons Plays Name That Voice". The Record.
- ^ Tom Shales (September 19, 1991). "TV Previews - Simpsons: A Surprise Thriller". The Washington Post.
- ^ Phil Rosenthal (September 18, 1991). "Some Clues as to why 'The Simpsons' is Simply the Best". Daily News of Los Angeles.
Sources[edit]
- Barrow, Tony (1994). Inside the Music Business. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-13660-1.
- Bronson, Fred (2003). Billboard's Hottest Hot 100 Hits. Watson-Guptill. ISBN 0-8230-7738-1.
- Cadman, Chris; Halstead, Craig (2007). Michael Jackson: For the Record. Authors OnLine. ISBN 978-0-7552-0267-6.
- Campbell, Lisa (1993). Michael Jackson: The King of Pop. Branden. ISBN 0-8283-1957-X.
- George, Nelson (2004). Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection booklet. Sony BMG.
- Grant, Adrian (2009). Michael Jackson: The Visual Documentary. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-84938-261-8.
- Guinness World Records (2001). Guinness World Records 2002. Guinness. ISBN 0-553-58378-6.
- Halstead, Craig (2007). Michael Jackson: For the Record. Authors OnLine. ISBN 978-0-7552-0267-6.
- Jackson, Michael; Catherine Dineen (1993). Michael Jackson: In His Own Words. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-3216-6.
- Jones, Quincy (2002). Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones. Broadway Books. ISBN 0-7679-0510-5.
- Lewis, Jel (2005). Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture : the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews!. Amber Books Publishing. ISBN 0-9749779-0-X.
- Marsh, Dave (2004). Bruce Springsteen: Two Hearts. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-96928-X.
- McGrath, Tim (1996). MTV: The Making of a Revolution. Running PR. ISBN 1-56138-703-7.
- O'Toole, Kit (2015). Michael Jackson FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the King of Pop. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 1-49504-598-6.
- Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2009). Michael Jackson: The Magic, The Madness, The Whole Story, 1958-2009. Terra Alta, WV: Grand Central Publishing, 2009. ISBN 0446564745.