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ITER ("The Way" in Latin) is one of the most ambitious energy projects in the world today.
In southern France, 35 nations are collaborating to build the world's largest tokamak,
a magnetic fusion device that has been designed to prove the feasibility of fusion as
a large-scale and carbon-free source of energy based on the same principle that powers our
Sun and stars. The experimental campaign that will be carried out at ITER is crucial to advancing
fusion science and preparing the way for the fusion power plants of tomorrow.
Thousands of engineers and scientists have contributed to the design of ITER since the
idea for an international joint experiment in fusion was first launched in 1985. The ITER
Members—China, the European Union, India, Japan, Korea, Russia and the United States—are now
engaged in a 35-year collaboration to build and operate the ITER experimental device, and together bring fusion
to the point where a demonstration fusion reactor can be designed.
Explore the ITER website for more information on the science of
ITER, the ITER international collaboration and the large-scale building project that is underway in
Saint Paul-lez-Durance, southern France.
What will ITER do ?
The world record for fusion power is held by the European tokamak JET. In 1997,
JET produced 16 MW of fusion power from a total input heating power of 24 MW (Q=0.67).
ITER is designed to produce a ten-fold return on energy (Q=10), or 500 MW of fusion power
from 50 MW of input heating power. ITER will not capture the energy it produces as
electricity, but—as first of all fusion experiments in history to produce net energy
gain—it will prepare the way for the machine that can.
ITER will bridge the gap between today's smaller-scale experimental fusion
devices and the demonstration fusion power plants of the future. Scientists
will be able to study plasmas under conditions similar to those expected in a future power plant
and test technologies such as heating, control, diagnostics, cryogenics and remote maintenance.