class Upper {
	//3 points for Upper methods   
    protected String author;
   
    public Upper () {
        this("Charles Dodgson");
	}
   
    public Upper (String auteur) {
        this.author = auteur;
        /********** AWBOCS ***********
         * a whole bunch of complicated stuff -- exactly the same
         *  as in the other constructor, letter for letter.*/   
    }   
} //end upper question class
       
class Lower extends Upper { //question lower class
    //3 points for lower methods
    public Lower () {
        super("Lewis Carroll");
	}
	
    public Lower (String auteur) {
		super(auteur);
	}
}