//The History of the Internet //Discovered and Prepared on 10-28-02 //Source: http://www.internetvalley.com/archives/mirrors/davemarsh-timeline-1.htm //Prepared from the web page. //By Rich Q. //CSE 143 JA TA:Jesse Kinkaid //Homework 2 1836 Telegraph 1858 Transatlantic cable 1876 Telephone 1957 Sputnik - first artificial earth satellite - the start of global telecommunications 1962 Packet-switching (PS) networks developed 1969 Birth of Internet 1971 E-mail invented - messaging - 15 nodes (23 hosts) on ARPANET 1972 Internetworking Working Group (INWG) created to address need for establishing agreed upon protocols 1973 Gateway architecture sketched on back of envelope in hotel lobby in San Francisco 1974 Packets become mode of transfer 1976 Queen Elizabeth sends out an e-mail 1977 Number of hosts breaks 100 1979 News Groups born - First MUD (Multiuser Dungeon) 1982 DCA and ARPA establishes the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP) 1983 Name server developed - Desktop workstations come into being 1984 Number of hosts breaks 1,000 - Domain Name Server (DNS) introduced 1986 5, 000 Hosts - 241 News groups - NSFNET created (backbone speed of 56 Kbps) 1987 Commercialisation of Internet Born - Number of hosts 28,000 1988 NSFNET backbone upgraded to T1 (1.544 Mbps) - Internet Relay Chat (IRC) developed 1989 Number of hosts breaks 100,000 1990 300,000 Hosts - 1,000 News groups - The World comes on-line (world.std.com), becoming the first commercial provider of Internet dial-up access 1991 Friendly User Interface to WWW established - NSFNET backbone upgraded to T3 (44.736 Mbps) 1992 Number of hosts breaks 1 Million - News groups 4,000 - The term "Surfing the Internet" is coined by Jean Armour Polly 1993 Number of Hosts 2 Million - 600 WWW sites - US White House and United Nations (UN) comes on-line 1994 Number of Hosts 3 Million - 10,000 WWW sites - 10,000 News groups - You can now order pizza from the Hut online in the US 1995 6.5 Million Hosts - 100,000 WWW Sites - Mobile code (JAVA, JAVAscript, ActiveX) 1996 12.8 Million Hosts - 0.5 Million WWW Sites - The WWW browser war begins, fought primarily between Netscape and Microsoft 1997 19.5 Million Hosts - 1 Million WWW sites - 71,618 Newsgroups