betOnce

Category: Programming
Author: Stuart Reges
Book Chapter: 5.4
Problem: betOnce
Write a method betOnce that takes a console Scanner
   and an integer as parameters and that allows the user to make a bet about
   the integer.  The bet involves guessing whether a number between 1 and 36 is
   in the lower half of the range (1 through 18) or the upper half of the range
   (19 through 36).  It will also be possible for the number to be 0, in which
   case the user always loses.  These rules are used in a game called Roulette.

   Your method will be passed a Scanner that can be used to read input from the
   user and it will be passed the number that the user is betting on.  For
   example, the main method might look like this:

	Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
	Random r = new Random();
	int number = r.nextInt(37);
	betOnce(console, number);

   Your method should prompt the user for which bet they want to make and
   should then report the number and whether the user won or lost.  For
   example, below is a log of execution where the user enters "1" to bet on the
   low range:

        Do you want to bet on 1) low or 2) high? 1
        The number was 1
        You win

   Below is a log where the user enters "2" to bet on the high range:

        Do you want to bet on 1) low or 2) high? 2
        The number was 11
        You lose

   Your method must exactly reproduce the format of these logs.  You may assume
   that your method is always passed a number between 0 and 36.  Remember that
   the user always loses when the number is 0.

   Write your solution to betOnce below.