Computing resources
Contents of this Document:
Resources for practicing/learning Python basics:
CSE 140 Handouts:
Other Useful Links:
Installing Python
All of our programming will be done using the
Python programming language.
We will use an implementation of Python called the
Enthought Python
Distribution (EPD).
To edit and run your Python programs, you have two options:
-
Install EPD on your own computer.
The instructions are simple, and they appear below.
-
Some computers in Odegaard Undergraduate Library, may
have EPD installed. When we last checked EPD was *not* installed
on the Windows computers, and was available only via the IDLE GUI
(not from the command line) for Mac computers. Thus, installing
EPD on your own computer may be best.
Python is free and open-source, and is easy to install on Windows, Mac, and
Linux platforms. We will use a distribution of Python that is graciously
provided by Enthought Scientific
Computing Solutions. Go to the appropriate section below for your
operating system — Linux,
MacOS, or Windows
If you have any problems, please
send email to the course
staff so that we can help you with this essential step.
Windows installation
-
Browse
to https://www2.enthought.com/accounts/register/?next=/licenses/academic
and enter your information under "Sign up for an Enthought
account". Be sure to use your UW email address.
-
You will receive a confirmation email from Enthought.
(If you don't receive this email response within an hour, check your spam/junk mail folder.)
Click on the provided link to activate your account.
You will see a webpage that says, "Click here to request an
Academic License"; click on that link.
-
Browse to
https://www.enthought.com/products/epd/package-index/,
click the "Repository
Login" button, then click the "installers" directory.
-
Download the appropriate file:
64-bit,
32-bit.
To find out whether you are
running a 32-bit or 64-bit operating system, see http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/find-out-32-or-64-bit
-
Perform the installation by
double-clicking the .msi installer file that you downloaded.
-
If you get an error "This installation package could not be
opened. Contact the application vendor to verify that this is a
valid Windows Installer package.", then probably the file is
corrupted because your download got interrupted. Download the file
again, and re-try the installation.
You now have an "Enthought" folder under your start menu.
-
Check that the installation was successful.
-
Start a command prompt, also known as a command shell. To do so,
either run the program
cmd, or follow these menus: Start Menu >> All Programs
>> Accessories >> Command Prompt.
-
In the command prompt, run
python --version
The output should start with
Python 2.7.3 -- EPD 7.3.2.
-
You can now run programs like idle, python, or ipython from the
command line. For example, to run IDLE, type idle
You can also run programs by double-clicking them. Try this, by
locating the Enthought folder and running the IDLE program that is in it.
Linux installation
-
Browse to https://www2.enthought.com/accounts/register/?next=/licenses/academic
and enter your information under "Sign up for an Enthought account". Be
sure to use your UW email address.
-
You will receive a confirmation email from Enthought.
(If you don't receive this email response within an hour, check your spam/junk mail folder.)
Click on the provided link to activate your account.
You will see a webpage that says, "Click here to request an
Academic License"; click on that link.
-
Browse to
https://www.enthought.com/products/epd/package-index/,
click the "Repository
Login" button, then click the "installers" directory.
-
Download the appropriate file:
64-bit,
32-bit.
To find out whether you are
running a 32-bit or 64-bit operating system, run uname -m
If the result is x86_64, you are running a 64-bit operating system.
Otherwise, you are running a 32-bit operating system.
-
Perform the installation. Cut-and-paste the following commands into
your command shell.
If you are running on a 32-bit operating system machine, replace
all four instances of epd-7.3-2-rh5-x86_64 by
epd-7.3-2-rh5-x86 in these instructions.
Lines that start with # are comments, not
commands. Each comment either gives more information or indicates
something you should do.
mkdir -p $HOME/bin/install
cd $HOME/bin/install
# Download or copy the file epd-7.3-2-rh5-x86_64.sh to directory $HOME/bin/install
chmod +x epd-7.3-2-rh5-x86_64.sh
./epd-7.3-2-rh5-x86_64.sh
# Accept the defaults whenever you are asked a question.
# When you see "--more--", press space.
# Add the following line to your ~/.bashrc file (without the "#"):
# export PATH=${HOME}/bin/install/epd-7.3-2-rh5-x86_64/bin:${PATH}
source $HOME/.bashrc
-
Check that the installation was successful. Run
python --version
and the output should start with Python 2.7.3 -- EPD 7.3-2.
-
You can now run programs like idle, python, or ipython from the
command line. For example, to run IDLE, type idle
MacOS installation
-
Browse to https://www2.enthought.com/accounts/register/?next=/licenses/academic
and enter your information under "Sign up for an Enthought account". Be
sure to use your UW email address.
-
You will receive a confirmation email from Enthought.
(If you don't receive this email response within an hour, check your spam/junk mail folder.)
Click on the provided link to activate your account.
You will see a webpage that says, "Click here to request an
Academic License"; click on that link.
-
Browse to
https://www.enthought.com/products/epd/package-index/,
click the "Repository
Login" button, then click the "installers" directory.
-
Download the appropriate file for your OS. To find out whether you are
running a 32-bit or 64-bit operating system, see http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4287. The files you need can be found directly here:
64-bit,
32-bit.
-
Perform the installation, as follows.
- Double-click the file you
downloaded, to create an "EPD-7.3" folder. It contains 3 text files
and also an "EPD mpkg" file.
-
Double-click the "EPD mpkg" file. Follow the installer directions. If you receive the message "can't be opened because it is from an unidentified developer", you may find this link useful.
-
Check that the installation was successful.
Start a terminal (more
information about the terminal) and run
python --version
The output should start with Python 2.7.3 -- EPD 7.3-2.
If the installation was not successful, then send email to the
course staff asking for help.
In your email, attach your
~/.bash_profile file,
and also run this command and attach its output:
ls -l /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/
-
You can now run programs like idle, python, or ipython from the
command line. For example, to run IDLE, type idle
You can also run programs by double-clicking them. To run IDLE, either
open the Enthought directory and click on the IDLE icon, or type IDLE
in the spotlight search. It can take IDLE a while to start up, so be
patient.
Troubleshooting:
If, at some point during the quarter, you receive an error like this:
File "<pyshell#12>", line 1, in <module>
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
...
ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.so, 2): no suitable image found. Did find:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.so: no matching architecture in universal wrapper
then you have encountered a problem, which you can luckily work around. You
received the above error while running the python program, and you
instead need to run arch -i386 python — for example, if you
got the error by running “python myfile.py“, you need to instead run
“arch -i386 python myfile.py“.
Optional details, for the curious:
The error message indicates that a certain library is only able to run on
32-bit computers, but your Mac is a 64-bit computer. The command arch
-i386 program tells the Mac to emulate a 32-bit
architecture when it runs program.