Lab #6 Basic JavaScript

(due Tuesday, 2/10, 11:59 PM)

Linking a JavaScript file to an HTML file


1. Create a new directory under fit100 to store your Lab #6 files. Give the folder an appropriate name like lab6.

2. In the folder, create a bare bones HTML file like below:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <title></title>
    <script src="lab6.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  </head>

  <body>

  </body>

</html>
Save the file as lab6.html. Notice the bold line. This line links your HTML file to the JavaScript file that you will create in the next step.

3. Start a new file in Notepad (or TextEdit for Mac). Save this file as lab6.js. Notice that the filename is the same as in the bold line above. If you want a different JavaScript filename, the filename in the bold line would have to change too. When saving your file, make sure your text editor does NOT add a .txt file extension.

4. In your JavaScript file, type the following:

alert("Hello, world!");

5. After saving your JavaScript file, load the HTML file in a web browser. Do you see a popup box telling you Hello, world!? If not, double-check that you followed all the steps. If you are still having trouble, ask a neighbor or your TA!

Yay! You've made your first JavaScript program!

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