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The
RGB intensities are binary numbers
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Binary
numbers, like decimal numbers,
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use place
notation
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1101 = 1x1000 + 1x100 +
0x10 + 1x1
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= 1x103
+ 1x102 +
0x101 + 1x100
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except that the base is 2 not 10
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1101 = 1x8 + 1x4
+ 0x2 + 1x1
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= 1x23 + 1x22 + 0x21
+ 1x20
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