Factors Precisely
A factor of improvement is different
than a percent improvement …
factor = new_rate/old_rate
percent = 100 x (new_rate-old_rate)/old_rate
Expressing an improvement by it’s
factor is easier, esp. for large changes
El Guerrouj’s 7% improvement over Bannister
is a 1.07 factor of improvement
Indy 500: 1911 Harroun  74.59mph; 2002 Castroneves 166.5mph