Terminology
v The structure of a data base is called a database
schema
v The schema specifies …
; The list of table names forming the database
; For each table, the fields of its records
; For each field, its attributes or properties, i.e. data type,
key or not key, default value, etc.
v A database as the word is normally used, i.e. tables
with specific contents, is known as a database
instance (of a data base schema)
v There can be many instances of a single database
schema