Why Is Universality True?
v Recall (Lecture 4) that computers interpret
instructions using the fetch/execute cycle in hardware
v Everything that a computer does, except the basic
instructions, is formulated as software, i.e. a series of
instructions accomplishing the task
v Suppose computer A has a special instruction in its
hardware that computer B doesn’t have in its
hardware … and A’s software uses that instruction
Computer A’s Program
A’s Special Instruction