Indexing, The Basic Idea
v Motivation:  When there is a large number of similar
things that must be referenced and manipulated, it
can be inconvenient to think up a unique name for
each, and to refer to them by the name
; For example:  Each of the Seven Dwarfs
   has a name, but who can remember them?
   Also, it is difficult to refer to them in a loop
   since there is no way to enumerate them
v Indexing names the items by associating a base
name and a number -- the index -- with each one
v Computer notation:  Dwarf(5) Û Happy