12
Quantifier Rank
•The quantifier rank of a formula f is defined inductively:

qr(t1 = t2) = qr(R(t1,…,tn)) = 0
qr(f1 Æ f2) = max(qr(f1), qr(f2))
qr(9 x.f) =1+qr(f)
etc
•FO[k] = all formula f s.t. qr(f) · k