Special Theory Seminar Wed Feb 11

From: Venkatesan Guruswami (venkat@cs.washington.edu)
Date: Mon Feb 09 2004 - 20:00:00 PST

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    NOTE: I've scheduled this at the same time as the student seminar 590zz
    since I wasn't sure two seminars in a day was the way to go. I checked with
    couple of students whether this intrusion was acceptable and no objections
    were raised. But, if I hear otherwise in response to this email, we can have
    this seminar at 3:30PM. I've the room booked through to 4:30pm.
    (Please let me know by tomorrow afternoon if you would like the time
    changed.)

    *************

    Special CSE Theory Seminar

    TIME: Wednesday, Feb 11, 2:30-3:20PM

    PLACE: CSE 403

    SPEAKER: Kunal Talwar
                      University of California, Berkeley

    TITLE: Approximating arbitrary metrics by tree metrics
                 OR
                 Divide and Conquer type approximation algorithms

    ABSTRACT:

    Given a metric we consider the problem of approximating it by a
    distribution over tree metrics. Since several problems, such as group
    steiner tree, are easier on trees, this has applications to approximation
    algorithms for several such problems. Bartal(1996) showed an upper bound
    of O(log^2 n) (later improved to O(logn loglog n)) for the distortion of
    such an embedding, and a lower bound of log n is known for expander
    graphs. We close this gap by showing a simple algorithm that achieves
    O(log n) distortion.

    Our techniques apply more broadly to divide and conquer type approximation
    algorithms for various problems (e.g. minimum linear arrangement). Our
    decomposition techniques have also found other applications to metric
    embeddings.

    (Joint work with Jittat Fakcharoenphol and Satish Rao)

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