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- Today’s readings
- Forsyth & Ponce, chapters 8.1-8.2
- http://www.cs.washington.edu/education/courses/490cv/02wi/readings/book-7-revised-a-indx.pdf
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2
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- Photoshop help sessions for project 1
- Today after class (228)
- Thursday at 6pm (228)
- Demo sessions next Thursday 12-2:30
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4
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5
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6
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- Aliasing can arise when you sample a continuous signal or image
- Demo applet http://www.cs.brown.edu/exploratories/freeSoftware/repository/edu/brown/cs/exploratories/applets/nyquist/nyquist_limit_java_plugin.html
- occurs when your sampling rate is not high enough to capture the amount
of detail in your image
- formally, the image contains structure at different scales
- called “frequencies” in the Fourier domain
- the sampling rate must be high enough to capture the highest frequency
in the image
- To avoid aliasing:
- sampling rate > 2 * max frequency in the image
- i.e., need more than two samples per period
- This minimum sampling rate is called the Nyquist rate
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7
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8
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9
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10
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- So far, we considered only power-of-two subsampling
- What about arbitrary scale reduction?
- How can we increase the size of the image?
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11
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- So far, we considered only power-of-two subsampling
- What about arbitrary scale reduction?
- How can we increase the size of the image?
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12
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- So what to do if we don’t know
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13
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- What does the 2D version of this hat function look like?
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14
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15
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- A common method for resampling images
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16
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- Things to take away from this lecture
- An image as a function
- Digital vs. continuous images
- Image transformation: range vs.
domain
- Types of noise
- LSI filters
- cross-correlation and convolution
- properties of LSI filters
- mean, Gaussian, bilinear filters
- Median filtering
- Image scaling
- Image resampling
- Aliasing
- Gaussian pyramids
- Bilinear interpolation
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