The projective plane
Why do we need homogeneous coordinates?
•
represent points at infinity, homographies, perspective
projection, multi-view relationships
What is the geometric intuition?
•
a point in the image is a
ray
in projective space
image plane (z = 1)
y
z
x
(x,y,1)
(sx,sy,s)
•
Each
point
(x,y)
on the plane is represented by a
ray
(sx,sy,s)
–
all points on the ray are equivalent:
(x, y, 1)
(sx, sy, s)