IEEE floats in binary*
-1.0110100111*21011
+1.101101001*2-1
Sign: 1 bit
Significand: always 1.fraction.  fraction
uses 23 bits
Biased exponent: 8 bits.
Bias: represent –127 to +127 by adding 127 (so
range is 0-254)
* okay, simplified to focus on the essential ideas.